Question 1

In nations such as India,where boys are seen as permanent______________family members,girls tend to be seen as more expendable than boys.
A)matrilineal
B)patrilocal
C)patrilineal
D)patriarchal

Accepted Answer

Patrilineal societies trace descent and inheritance through the male line. Therefore, in such societies, boys are seen as more valuable as they can carry on the family name and inherit property. Girls, on the other hand, are often seen as a burden as they leave their family upon marriage and don't carry on the family name or inherit property. In India, patrilineal traditions are prevalent, so the best choice for the blank is C) patrilineal.

Question 2

Descent and inheritance rights are intricately linked with patterns of power and authority in families.Across cultures,the most prevalent pattern of power and authority in families is:
A)homogamy
B)matriarchy
C)egalitarianism
D)patriarchy

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold primary power and authority in political, social, and economic spheres. In most cultures, patriarchal systems are prevalent in families, where men hold the primary decision-making power and inheritance rights. Therefore, descent and inheritance rights are often controlled by male family members, highlighting the influence of patriarchy in family dynamics.

Question 3

Residential patterns are interrelated with the authority structure and method of tracing descent in families.______________residence refers to the custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community)as the husband's family.
A)Patriarchal
B)Patrilocal
C)Patricentric
D)Patrilineal

Accepted Answer

Patrilocal residence refers to the custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community) as the husband's family. This indicates a system where authority and property are passed down through the male line (patrilineal) and the husband's family holds a dominant role (patriarchal). Patricentric is not a standard term in anthropology and is not relevant to this concept.

Question 4

Even with the less common pattern of______________-a system of tracing descent through the mother's side of the family-women may not control property.
A)matriarchal descent
B)matricentric descent
C)matrilocal descent
D)matrilineal descent

Accepted Answer

Matrilineal descent is the system of tracing descent through the mother's side of the family. However, this does not necessarily mean that women have control over property as property rights can vary across cultures and societies.

Question 5

In the United States,the only legally sanctioned form of marriage is______________,which refers to a marriage between two partners,usually a woman and a man.
A)homogamy
B)polygamy
C)monogamy
D)polyandry

Accepted Answer

In the United States, the only legally sanctioned form of marriage is monogamy, which refers to a marriage between two partners, usually a woman and a man. Homogamy refers to marrying someone who is similar to oneself, such as in education or social background. Polygamy refers to the practice of having multiple spouses, which is illegal in the United States. Polyandry refers to a form of marriage in which a woman has multiple husbands, which is also illegal in the United States.

Question 6

Through a pattern of marriage,divorce,and remarriage,some people practice______________,a succession of marriages in which a person has several spouses over a lifetime but is legally married to only one person at a time.
A)sequential coupling
B)serial monogamy
C)marriage serialization
D)polygamy

Accepted Answer

Serial monogamy refers to a pattern of marrying, divorcing, and remarrying multiple times over the course of a person's life, but only being legally married to one person at a time. This is different from polygamy, which involves being simultaneously married to multiple spouses. Sequential coupling and marriage serialization are not widely recognized or used terms related to this concept.

Question 7

______________ is/are a form of familial power and authority.
A)Patriarchy
B)Familialism
C)Kinship ties
D)Bilateralism

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______________ is/are a form of familial power...

Question 8

______________ is the concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men.It is very rare.
A)Endogamy
B)Polyandry
C)Homogamy
D)Polygyny

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is the correct choice as it refers to the concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men. Endogamy refers to the practice of marrying within one's own social group or caste, homogamy refers to the tendency of people to marry those who have similar personal characteristics like education or socioeconomic status, and polygyny refers to the concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women.

Question 9

______________ is the concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women.
A)Endogamy
B)Polyandry
C)Homogamy
D)Polygyny

Accepted Answer

Polygyny is the concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women. Endogamy refers to marrying within one's own social group, Homogamy refers to the tendency to marry individuals with similar social characteristics, and Polyandry refers to the concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men.

Question 10

Kinship in industrial societies is usually traced through both parents (bilineally).The most common form is______________a system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family.
A)bitriarchal descent
B)bilateral descent
C)bitricentric descent
D)bitrilocal descent

Accepted Answer

Bilateral descent is the system of tracing kinship through both the mother and father's side of the family. This is the most common form of tracing kinship in industrial societies. Bitriarchal, bitricentric, and bitrilocal are not terms commonly used to describe kinship systems.

Question 11

______________ is the concurrent marriage of a person of one sex with two or more members of the opposite sex.
A)Polygamy
B)Monogamy
C)Homogamy
D)Endogamy

Accepted Answer

Polygamy refers to the practice of marrying multiple partners, which can be of either gender. Typically, polygamy is used to describe the situation in which a man has multiple wives, but it can also refer to a woman having multiple husbands or any other gender combination. Monogamy, on the other hand, refers to the practice of marrying only one partner, while homogamy refers to the tendency to marry someone who is similar to oneself in terms of race, education, income, religion, or other factors. Endogamy refers to the practice of marrying within one's own social group or community.

Question 12

______________ is very rare and when it does occur,it is typically found in societies where men greatly outnumber women because of female infanticide.
A)Polyandry
B)Homogamy
C)Polygyny
D)Endogamy

Accepted Answer

Polyandry is the marriage of one woman to multiple men. It is rare and typically found in societies where men greatly outnumber women due to practices such as female infanticide. In such societies, multiple brothers may share one wife as a means of ensuring that each brother has a chance to have children and continue the family line. Homogamy refers to the tendency for people to marry others who are similar to themselves, such as in terms of education or socioeconomic status. Polygyny refers to the marriage of one man to multiple women. Endogamy refers to the practice of marrying within one's own social or cultural group.

Question 13

______________ systems are set up in such a manner that a legitimate son inherits his father's property and sometimes his position upon the father's death.
A)Patrilineal
B)Patrilocal
C)Patricentric
D)Patriarchal

Accepted Answer

Patrilineal systems are based on descent through the male line and often involve inheritance of property and social status from father to son. Patrilocal refers to the practice of a wife moving to her husband's household after marriage, while patricentric denotes a society that places the father or male figure at the center of authority. Patriarchal systems are characterized by male dominance and control in social, economic, and political spheres. While these terms may overlap, patrilineal best describes the inheritance pattern described in the question.

Question 14

The cost of maintenance and a nearly balanced sex ratio in a geographical area tends to limit this type of marriage.
A)endogamy
B)polygamy
C)homogamy
D)monogamy

Accepted Answer

The cost of maintaining multiple spouses is often high, and a nearly balanced sex ratio limits the ability for some individuals to have multiple spouses, which limits the practice of polygamy. Endogamy is the practice of marrying within one's own social group, which is not limited by maintenance costs or sex ratios. Homogamy is the practice of marrying individuals who are similar to oneself, which is also not limited by maintenance costs or sex ratios. Monogamy is the practice of marrying only one person, which is not affected by maintenance costs but may be affected by sex ratios in terms of the availability of potential partners.

Question 15

In______________systems,inheritance of property and position usually is traced from the maternal uncle (mother's brother)to his nephew (mother's son)and,in some cases,mothers may pass on their property to daughters.
A)matricentric
B)matrilocal
C)matrilineal
D)matriarchal

Accepted Answer

Matrilineal systems trace inheritance and succession through the maternal line, which includes the mother's brother passing property and position down to his sister's sons. In some cases, daughters may also inherit property from their mothers. Matricentric, matrilocal, and matriarchal systems do not necessarily involve tracing inheritance through the maternal line.

Question 16

A(n)______________family is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest male (usually the father).
A)patriarchal
B)matriarchal
C)egalitarian
D)bilateral

Accepted Answer

In a patriarchal family structure, the eldest male, usually the father or grandfather, holds authority and power over the family. This is a common family structure in many traditional societies.

Question 17

A(n)______________family is a family structure in which both partners share power and authority equally.
A)biarchal
B)bipolar
C)egalitarian
D)bilateral

Accepted Answer

An egalitarian family structure is one in which both partners share power and authority equally. Biarchal refers to a family structure in which power is divided equally between two individuals, but does not necessarily imply that those individuals are partners. Bipolar refers to a mental health condition, and bilateral refers to a symmetry or correspondence between two sides.

Question 18

A(n)______________family is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female (usually the mother).
A)patriarchal
B)matriarchal
C)egalitarian
D)bilateral

Accepted Answer

A matriarchal family is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female (usually the mother).

Question 19

In preindustrial societies,kinship is usually traced through one parent (unilineally).The most common pattern of unilineal descent is______________,which is a system of tracing descent through the father's side of the family.
A)patriarchal descent
B)patrilineal descent
C)patrilocal descent
D)patricentric descent

Accepted Answer

Patrilineal descent is the system of tracing descent through the father's side of the family. Patriarchal descent refers to a society or culture that is dominated by men, while patrilocal descent refers to a residential pattern where a married couple lives with or near the husband's family. Patricentric descent is not a commonly used term in anthropology literature. Therefore, the correct answer is B) patrilineal descent.

Question 20

______________ is a legally recognized and/or socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligations and usually involves sexual activity.
A)Marriage
B)Cohabitation
C)Trial separation
D)Monogamous experimentation

Accepted Answer

Marriage is the only option that fits the definition given, as it is a legally recognized and socially approved arrangement that typically involves sexual activity and carries certain rights and obligations. Cohabitation and trial separations may involve sexual activity but are not necessarily legally recognized or socially approved. Monogamous experimentation does not involve a recognized or approved arrangement between individuals.

Quiz 15: Families and Intimate Relationships

In nations such as India,where boys are seen as permanent______________family members,girls tend to be seen as more expendable than boys.

Descent and inheritance rights are intricately linked with patterns of power and authority in families.Across cultures,the most prevalent pattern of power and authority in families is:

Residential patterns are interrelated with the authority structure and method of tracing descent in families.______________residence refers to the custom of a married couple living in the same household (or community) as the husband's family.

Even with the less common pattern of______________-a system of tracing descent through the mother's side of the family-women may not control property.

In the United States,the only legally sanctioned form of marriage is______________,which refers to a marriage between two partners,usually a woman and a man.

Through a pattern of marriage,divorce,and remarriage,some people practice______________,a succession of marriages in which a person has several spouses over a lifetime but is legally married to only one person at a time.

______________ is/are a form of familial power and authority.

______________ is the concurrent marriage of one woman with two or more men.It is very rare.

______________ is the concurrent marriage of one man with two or more women.

Kinship in industrial societies is usually traced through both parents (bilineally) .The most common form is______________a system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family.

______________ is the concurrent marriage of a person of one sex with two or more members of the opposite sex.

______________ is very rare and when it does occur,it is typically found in societies where men greatly outnumber women because of female infanticide.

______________ systems are set up in such a manner that a legitimate son inherits his father's property and sometimes his position upon the father's death.

The cost of maintenance and a nearly balanced sex ratio in a geographical area tends to limit this type of marriage.

In______________systems,inheritance of property and position usually is traced from the maternal uncle (mother's brother) to his nephew (mother's son) and,in some cases,mothers may pass on their property to daughters.

A(n) ______________family is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest male (usually the father) .

A(n) ______________family is a family structure in which both partners share power and authority equally.

A(n) ______________family is a family structure in which authority is held by the eldest female (usually the mother) .

In preindustrial societies,kinship is usually traced through one parent (unilineally) .The most common pattern of unilineal descent is______________,which is a system of tracing descent through the father's side of the family.

______________ is a legally recognized and/or socially approved arrangement between two or more individuals that carries certain rights and obligations and usually involves sexual activity.