Question 1

Building on the civil rights and feminist movements of the late 1960s and the early 1970s,some contemporary black feminists have focused on the cultural experiences of African American women.A central assumption of this analysis is that race,class,and gender are forces that simultaneously oppress African American women.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately reflects the perspective of contemporary black feminists who focus on the intersection of race, class, and gender in the experiences of African American women.

Question 2

Human capital is acquired by education and job training;it is the source of a person's productivity and can be measured in terms of the return on the investment (wages)and the cost (schooling or training).

Accepted Answer

Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, and abilities that a person acquires through education and job training. It is a source of a person's productivity and can be measured by the return on the investment, such as wages earned, compared to the cost of acquiring the human capital, such as the cost of schooling or training. Therefore, the statement is true.

Question 3

A(n)______________person is someone whose sexual differentiation is ambiguous or incomplete.They tend to have some combination of male and female genitalia.

Accepted Answer

Intersexed individuals are born with ambiguous or incomplete sexual differentiation, meaning they have some combination of male and female genitalia. Transsexual refers to someone who identifies as a gender different from the one assigned at birth and may seek medical interventions to transition. Transvestite refers to someone who dresses in clothing typically associated with the opposite gender but does not necessarily identify as transgender. Homosexual refers to someone who is sexually attracted to individuals of the same gender.

Question 4

Some people may be genetically of one sex but have a gender identity of the other.This is true for a______________person - an individual whose gender identity does match the person's assigned sex.

Accepted Answer

Transgendered is the most appropriate choice because it describes a person whose gender identity doesn't match the gender they were assigned at birth. Hermaphrodite is a person with both male and female genitalia, and transvestite refers to someone who dresses in clothing typically associated with the opposite gender. Homosexual refers to someone who is attracted to individuals of the same gender. None of these terms fully capture the concept of gender identity not matching birth sex.

Question 5

At puberty,an increased production of hormones results in the development of______________,the physical traits (other than reproductive organs)that identify an individual's sex.

Accepted Answer

Primary sex characteristics refer to the reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, penis, testes, etc.) and hormonal correlates refer to the levels of hormones in the body (such as estrogen and testosterone). Tertiary sex characteristics is not a commonly used term. Therefore, the correct answer is C - secondary sex characteristics which include things such as facial hair, breast development, and changes in voice pitch.

Question 6

Sex is not always clear-cut.A(n)______________is an individual who is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not correspond to typical definitions of male or female;in other words,the person's sexual differentiation is ambiguous.

Accepted Answer

Intersexed person is the best choice as it accurately describes an individual who is born with ambiguous sexual anatomy. Transsexual refers to a person whose gender identity does not match their assigned sex at birth, transvestite refers to a person who enjoys dressing in clothing typically associated with the opposite gender, and homosexual refers to a person who is attracted to individuals of the same gender.

Question 7

The biological and anatomical differences between females and males refer to:

Accepted Answer

The term "sex" refers specifically to the biological and anatomical differences between females and males, such as differences in reproductive organs and hormones. Primarily, it refers to genetic differences reflected in the presence or absence of a Y chromosome. Therefore, only option A is the best choice as it directly relates to biological and anatomical differences. Option B and D only refer to anatomical differences, while gender (option C) is a more complex concept that includes social, cultural, and psychological aspects related to a person's identity, expression, and role in society.

Question 8

A male who lives as a woman,or a female who lives as a man but does not alter the genitalia,is referred to as a:

Accepted Answer

A cross-dresser is someone who dresses and lives as a different gender without undergoing surgery to alter their genitalia.

Question 9

According to conflict analysts,women's roles as nurturers and caregivers are even more pronounced in contemporary industrialized societies.While the husband performs the expressive tasks,the wife assumes the instrumental tasks.This division of labor ensures that important societal tasks will be fulfilled.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. In contemporary industrialized societies, there has been a shift towards more gender equality and a rejection of traditional gender roles. Women are increasingly pursuing careers and taking on instrumental tasks, while men are taking on more expressive tasks and caregiving responsibilities. The division of labor between genders is becoming more equal and fluid.

Question 10

A chromosomally normal (XY)male was born with a penis just one centimeter long and a urinary opening similar to that of a female.This individual would be referred to as a(n):

Accepted Answer

A chromosomally normal male with ambiguous genitalia is known as an intersexed person. This means that their physical characteristics do not fit standard definitions of male or female. This is different from being a transsexual, which refers to a person who identifies as a gender different from their assigned sex at birth, or a transvestite, which refers to a person who dresses in clothing typically associated with a different gender. Bisexual refers to a person who is attracted to both males and females, which is not relevant to this scenario.

Question 11

The objectification of girls and women is widespread and particularly common in the United States and many other nations,but:

Accepted Answer

While objectification of girls and women is more prevalent, men may also be objectified in some societies. The concept of masculinity in some cultures is based on physical toughness and appearance, which can contribute to objectification. Additionally, men may be objectified in certain contexts, such as in the media or entertainment industries. Therefore, option D is the best choice. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they are not accurate statements.

Question 12

Which of the following would NOT be an example of a secondary sex characteristic in women?

Accepted Answer

A vagina is a reproductive organ, not a secondary sex characteristic. Enlarged breasts and wider hips are examples of secondary sex characteristics that develop during puberty due to hormonal changes. Menstruation is also a secondary sex characteristic that occurs as a result of these hormonal changes.

Question 13

Which of the following would NOT be an example of a secondary sex characteristic in men?

Accepted Answer

A penis is a primary sex characteristic, as it is directly involved in the reproductive process. Secondary sex characteristics in men include a more muscular build, a deeper voice, and more body and facial hair.

Question 14

At the core of the differences between gender and sex is the chromosomal information transmitted at the moment a child is conceived.The mother contributes an X chromosome and if the father contributes a Y chromosome,a
_____________

Accepted Answer

The presence of a Y chromosome from the father leads to the development of male genitalia and reproductive structures, leading to the production of a male embryo. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Option B is incorrect as sexual orientation is determined later in life and not at the moment of conception. Option C and D are incorrect as they do not fully take into account the role of chromosomal information in determining biological sex.

Question 15

At the core of the differences between gender and sex is the chromosomal information transmitted at the moment a child is conceived.The mother contributes an X chromosome and if the father contributes an X,a would be produced.
_____________

Accepted Answer

If the mother contributes an X chromosome and the father contributes another X chromosome, a female embryo would be produced.

Question 16

At birth,male and female infants are distinguished by______________,which are the genitalia used in the reproductive process.

Accepted Answer

Primary sex characteristics are the bodily structures that differentiate males and females and are directly involved in reproduction, including the genitals. Tertiary and secondary sex characteristics develop later in life and are not directly involved in reproduction. Cultural tendencies refer to learned behaviors and beliefs, which may influence gender expression but are not biological markers of sex.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of the objectification of women?

Accepted Answer

The objectification of women involves reducing them to mere objects, often sexualized ones, and ignoring their individuality and autonomy. Option C states that women are seen as independent, which goes against the idea of objectification. Therefore, it is not an aspect of objectification.

Question 18

Overall,women make approximately 77 cents for every $1 earned by men.

Accepted Answer

This is a widely cited statistic that represents the gender pay gap in the United States. However, this number can vary by factors such as occupation, education level, and race.

Question 19

______________ is the process of treating people as if they were things,rather than human beings.This occurs when we judge people on the basis of their physical appearance rather than on the basis of their individual qualities or actions.

Accepted Answer

Objectification is the process of treating people as objects or things, rather than as human beings. When we judge people solely on the basis of their physical appearance, we are treating them as objects rather than as individuals with unique qualities and characteristics. This can lead to dehumanization and a lack of empathy towards others. Reification and mechanization are related concepts, but they do not specifically refer to treating people as objects based on physical appearance. Technological stereotyping is not a commonly used term in psychology and is not directly related to the process of objectification.

Question 20

In the liberal feminist view,men's oppression of women is deliberate,and ideological justification for this subordination is provided by other institutions such as the media and religion.For women's conditions to improve,liberal feminists claim,patriarchy must be abolished.

Accepted Answer

Liberal feminists focus on achieving gender equality through legal and political reforms within the current system, rather than abolishing patriarchy, which is more aligned with radical feminist views.

Quiz 11: Sex,gender,and Sexuality

Human capital is acquired by education and job training;it is the source of a person's productivity and can be measured in terms of the return on the investment (wages)and the cost (schooling or training).

A(n) ______________person is someone whose sexual differentiation is ambiguous or incomplete.They tend to have some combination of male and female genitalia.

Some people may be genetically of one sex but have a gender identity of the other.This is true for a______________person - an individual whose gender identity does match the person's assigned sex.

At puberty,an increased production of hormones results in the development of______________,the physical traits (other than reproductive organs) that identify an individual's sex.

Sex is not always clear-cut.A(n) ______________is an individual who is born with a reproductive or sexual anatomy that does not correspond to typical definitions of male or female;in other words,the person's sexual differentiation is ambiguous.