Question 1

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) programs are

Accepted Answer

Payment for Environmental Services (PES) programs provide incentives to encourage individuals and communities to engage in conservation activities that help protect the environment. These programs typically include monetary payments or other rewards for people who take specific actions that promote sustainability, such as reducing carbon emissions, preserving natural habitats, or using renewable energy. By providing tangible benefits to people who participate in these programs, PES programs can help to create a culture of environmental stewardship and encourage more sustainable practices across a range of industries and sectors.

Question 2

Because developing countries typically have lower GDPs per capita than developed countries, it becomes especially important for their environmental policies to be cost-effective.This statement would support

Accepted Answer

Incentive based policies, such as subsidies and taxes, can provide economic incentives for developing countries to adopt more environmentally friendly practices without imposing significant financial burdens. This approach can be more cost-effective than command and control policies or technology-based emission standards, which may not be accessible or feasible for developing countries with less advanced infrastructure or technology.

Question 3

Sustainabile practices focus on keeping ___________ capital productive

Accepted Answer

Sustainable practices aim to maintain and enhance all forms of capital—human, physical, and institutional—to ensure long-term productivity and well-being.

Question 4

In environmental policy, the term technology transfer refers to

Accepted Answer

Technology transfer in environmental policy involves sharing skills and technology from developed to developing countries to promote economic development while minimizing environmental impacts.

Question 5

Some of the most egregious cases of environmental damage in developing countries are projects that had direct involvement from

Accepted Answer

International aid organizations have been involved in projects that, despite intentions to assist development, have sometimes led to significant environmental damage in developing countries. This is due to a variety of factors, including inadequate assessment of environmental impacts, lack of local knowledge, and prioritization of short-term gains over long-term sustainability.

Question 6

Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs)

Accepted Answer

Conditional Cash Transfers (CCTs) are programs that provide cash payments to individuals or families on the condition that they engage in certain activities that are deemed socially beneficial, such as attending school or receiving vaccinations.

Question 7

Developed countries should focus on _________ in supporting developing countries environmental initiatives.

Accepted Answer

Technology transfer is crucial as it enables developing countries to access advanced technologies that can help them implement effective environmental initiatives and sustainable practices.

Quiz 21: Economic Development and the Environment