Question 1

Ken's therapist suggested that his depression is a result of his self-defeating thoughts and negative assumptions about himself,his situation,and his future. Evidently,Ken's therapist is working within the ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

Ken's therapist is working within the social-cognitive perspective, which emphasizes the role of thinking patterns and beliefs in the development and maintenance of mental health and well-being. This perspective suggests that by changing negative thought patterns and beliefs, individuals can improve their mood and overall functioning.

Question 2

Gender differences in the prevalence of depression may be partly due to the fact that when stressful experiences occur

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that women tend to ruminate and overthink their problems when faced with stress, which can lead to depression, while men tend to distract themselves with activities such as work, sports, or alcohol, which can temporarily alleviate stress but ultimately fail to address their problems and may contribute to depression. Therefore, women tend to have a higher prevalence of depression than men.

Question 3

In treating depression,a psychiatrist would probably prescribe a drug that would

Accepted Answer

Increasing levels of norepinephrine is a common strategy for treating depression. Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating mood, among other things, and drugs that increase its levels can help alleviate depressive symptoms. Examples of such drugs include selective serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). The other choices are not typically used for treating depression.

Question 4

According to the social-cognitive perspective,a person who experiences unexpected aversive events may develop helplessness and manifest

Accepted Answer

The social-cognitive perspective suggests that unexpected negative events can lead to a sense of helplessness, which may increase the risk for developing mood disorders such as depression. Option A and B are not supported by the social-cognitive perspective, and while option C is possible, mood disorders are a more direct outcome of learned helplessness.

Question 5

Which neurotransmitter is present in overabundant amounts during the manic phase of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which neurotransmitter is present in overabundant amounts...

Question 6

Alicia's doctor,who thinks that Alicia's depression has a biochemical cause,prescribes a drug that

Accepted Answer

If Alicia's depression has a biochemical cause, the drug prescribed by her doctor will likely affect the levels of certain neurotransmitters in her brain. Norepinephrine is one neurotransmitter that is often associated with mood regulation, and increasing its levels has been shown to alleviate depressive symptoms in some people. Therefore, the correct answer is B) increases norepinephrine.

Question 7

Social-cognitive theorists contend that depression is linked with

Accepted Answer

Social-cognitive theorists assert that depression is connected to negative moods, maladaptive explanations of failure, and self-defeating beliefs. These three characteristics are interrelated and may feed into one another, further exacerbating the depressive symptoms. By breaking this cycle and developing more positive thinking patterns, individuals can reduce their risk of depression.

Question 8

Connie's therapist has suggested that her depression stems from unresolved anger toward her parents. Evidently,Connie's therapist is working within the ________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

The fact that the therapist is suggesting that Connie's depression stems from unresolved anger towards her parents suggests that the therapist is working within the psychoanalytic perspective, which emphasizes unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences as important factors in psychological issues.

Quiz 8: Reasons for Unreason