Question 1

A theorist who has revised Freud's theory to include the role of cultural and social factors while still accepting some of its basic concepts was called a​

Accepted Answer

A neo-Freudian is a theorist who has revised Freud's theory to incorporate cultural and social factors while still upholding some of its fundamental ideas, such as the unconscious mind and psychosexual development.

Question 2

Many of Freud's followers disagreed with his theory because he placed too much emphasis on

Accepted Answer

Many of Freud's followers disagreed with his theory because he placed too much emphasis on instinctual drives and sexuality, which they believed led to a reductionistic understanding of human behavior.

Question 3

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​

Accepted Answer

Neo-Freudians are psychologists who were influenced by Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theories but who revised them in various ways. Alfred Adler was a neo-Freudian who had a more positive view of human nature and focused more on social factors and the importance of striving for superiority. Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, and Gordon Allport were not considered neo-Freudians as their theoretical perspectives were not based on psychoanalytic theory.

Question 4

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on​

Accepted Answer

Adler disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious, instinctual drives, and the importance of sexuality, leading to his development of individual psychology which focused more on social influences and conscious thought.

Question 5

Because we begin life as small, weak, and relatively powerless children surrounded by more powerful adults, Adler believed that everyone​

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that because we begin life as small, weak, and relatively powerless children surrounded by more powerful adults, everyone experiences feelings of inferiority. This feeling of inferiority can either motivate us to strive for superiority, or it can result in feelings of discouragement and lead to behavior that we label as "inferior."

Question 6

Which of the following theorists would NOT be considered a neo-Freudian?​

Accepted Answer

Gordon Allport is not considered a neo-Freudian as he was a part of the humanistic movement in psychology and focused on individual differences and the unique qualities of the person, rather than Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and early childhood experiences. The other options, Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Karen Horney are all considered neo-Freudians as they were initially influenced by Freud's ideas but later developed their own theories.

Question 7

Although everyone strives for superiority, each person will choose a different pathway to superiority as they deal with different personal limitations by​

Accepted Answer

According to Alfred Adler's theory of individual psychology, individuals strive for superiority to overcome feelings of inferiority. However, each person has unique limitations that may hinder their ability to achieve superiority. Instead of denying or repressing these limitations, Adler suggests that individuals compensate for them by developing skills or strengths in other areas. Therefore, the best choice is C - compensating for these limitations.

Question 8

In Adler's view, the main driving force in personality involves the struggle to overcome imperfections and an upward drive for competence, completion, and mastery of shortcomings, which he called​

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that the main driving force in personality is the striving for superiority, which involves an upward drive for competence, completion, and mastery of shortcomings. This concept is central to his individual psychology approach and is what distinguishes it from other theories.

Question 9

Which of the following disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the importance of sexuality and biological instincts and believed that people are social creatures governed by social urges, such as striving for superiority?

Accepted Answer

Alfred Adler disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the importance of sexuality and biological instincts and believed that people are social creatures governed by social urges, such as striving for superiority. Carl Jung also disagreed with some of Freud's ideas, but he still placed importance on the unconscious and believed in the collective unconscious. Anna Freud and Karen Horney were both followers of Freud and emphasized the importance of the unconscious and the impact of childhood experiences.

Question 10

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​​

Accepted Answer

Neo-Freudians are psychologists who adapted some of Freud's ideas while also revising them to fit with new information and perspectives. Karen Horney is considered a neo-Freudian because she was a psychoanalyst who agreed with some of Freud's ideas, but also believed that cultural and social factors play a larger role in shaping personality than Freud recognized.

Question 11

What do the personality theorists Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Carl Jung have in common?​

Accepted Answer

Adler, Horney, and Jung were all initially followers of Freud but eventually broke away to develop their own opposing theories. They disagreed with some of Freud's key ideas, such as his emphasis on sexual instincts and his concept of the unconscious. Instead, they developed their own theories that focused on different factors, such as social factors (Adler), interpersonal relationships (Horney), and the collective unconscious (Jung).

Question 12

What do the personality theorists Anna Freud and Otto Rank have in common?​

Accepted Answer

Both Anna Freud and Otto Rank focused on further developing Sigmund Freud's ideas, with Anna Freud expanding on his work in child psychoanalysis and Otto Rank exploring the role of creativity and the will.

Question 13

In Adler's view, each person tries to compensate for different limitations by choosing a different pathway to superiority with this situation creating for each individual a unique personality pattern, or

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that each individual's personality is shaped by their style of life, which is a unique way of compensating for their limitations and striving for superiority, and represents their goals, values, attitudes, and behaviors. Archetypes, modes of interaction, and personas are concepts from other theories of personality or psychology.

Question 14

Because Marta has always felt that she could not express her ideas and feelings verbally, she has immersed herself in her artwork.Adler would say that Marta

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that individuals may compensate for their feelings of inferiority by developing skills or abilities in areas where they feel weak. In Marta's case, her difficulty with verbal expression may have led her to compensate by developing her artistic abilities. This is an example of overcompensation, which can be adaptive in some cases.

Question 15

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​

Accepted Answer

A neo-Freudian is someone who built upon or revised Freud's psychoanalytic theories. Carl Jung is often considered a neo-Freudian as he was a student of Freud's and built upon his theories in his own work, particularly in the development of his own theories of the conscious and unconscious mind and the collective unconscious. Abraham Maslow, Raymond Cattell, and Gordon Allport are not typically considered neo-Freudians as their work focused more on humanistic, trait, and individual differences theories.

Question 16

According to Adler, when a person tries to make up for certain limitations or weaknesses and overcome feelings of inadequacy, he or she is exhibiting

Accepted Answer

Adler's theory of individual psychology emphasizes the importance of compensation, or striving to overcome personal weaknesses or limitations in order to achieve a sense of superiority or adequacy. This notion is central to his understanding of human motivation and behavior. Therefore, the best choice is C) compensation.

Question 17

The negative pattern that arises, according to Adler, when we fail in our struggle to overcome our personal limitations is called a(n)​

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that the failure to overcome our personal limitations can lead to a feeling of inferiority, which can develop into an inferiority complex. This negative pattern involves an individual feeling that they are unable to meet the expectations of others and compensate for their perceived shortcomings, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.

Question 18

In Adler's view, the main driving force in personality is a striving for

Accepted Answer

According to Adler's individual psychology, the main driving force in personality is a striving for superiority. This does not just mean a desire to be better than others, but also encompasses a desire to develop one's potential, overcome challenges, and achieve personal goals. This striving for superiority can be both conscious and unconscious, and is the result of an individual's unique experiences and perceptions of their place in the world.

Question 19

Shannon is overwhelmed by feelings of being inadequate and imperfect regarding her poor grades and lack of friends.According to Adler, her feelings may lead to a(n)

Accepted Answer

Adler believed that feelings of inadequacy and inferiority can lead to an inferiority complex, where individuals constantly strive for superiority and may compensate for their perceived weakness through various means, such as overcompensating or giving up entirely. This could be applicable to Shannon's situation.

Question 20

The theorists known as the neo-Freudians included

Accepted Answer

The neo-Freudians included all of the listed theorists: Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Carl Jung.

Quiz 12: Personality.

A theorist who has revised Freud's theory to include the role of cultural and social factors while still accepting some of its basic concepts was called a​

Many of Freud's followers disagreed with his theory because he placed too much emphasis on

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on​

Because we begin life as small, weak, and relatively powerless children surrounded by more powerful adults, Adler believed that everyone​

Which of the following theorists would NOT be considered a neo-Freudian?​

Although everyone strives for superiority, each person will choose a different pathway to superiority as they deal with different personal limitations by​

In Adler's view, the main driving force in personality involves the struggle to overcome imperfections and an upward drive for competence, completion, and mastery of shortcomings, which he called​

Which of the following disagreed with Freud's emphasis on the unconscious and the importance of sexuality and biological instincts and believed that people are social creatures governed by social urges, such as striving for superiority?

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​​

What do the personality theorists Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Carl Jung have in common?​

What do the personality theorists Anna Freud and Otto Rank have in common?​

In Adler's view, each person tries to compensate for different limitations by choosing a different pathway to superiority with this situation creating for each individual a unique personality pattern, or

Because Marta has always felt that she could not express her ideas and feelings verbally, she has immersed herself in her artwork.Adler would say that Marta

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?​

According to Adler, when a person tries to make up for certain limitations or weaknesses and overcome feelings of inadequacy, he or she is exhibiting

The negative pattern that arises, according to Adler, when we fail in our struggle to overcome our personal limitations is called a(n) ​

In Adler's view, the main driving force in personality is a striving for

Shannon is overwhelmed by feelings of being inadequate and imperfect regarding her poor grades and lack of friends.According to Adler, her feelings may lead to a(n)

The theorists known as the neo-Freudians included

A theorist who has revised Freud's theory to include the role of cultural and social factors while still accepting some of its basic concepts was called a

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?

Adler broke away from Freud because he disagreed with Freud's emphasis on

Because we begin life as small, weak, and relatively powerless children surrounded by more powerful adults, Adler believed that everyone

Which of the following theorists would NOT be considered a neo-Freudian?

Although everyone strives for superiority, each person will choose a different pathway to superiority as they deal with different personal limitations by

In Adler's view, the main driving force in personality involves the struggle to overcome imperfections and an upward drive for competence, completion, and mastery of shortcomings, which he called

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?

What do the personality theorists Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Carl Jung have in common?

What do the personality theorists Anna Freud and Otto Rank have in common?

Which of the following theorists would be considered a neo-Freudian?

The negative pattern that arises, according to Adler, when we fail in our struggle to overcome our personal limitations is called a(n)