Question 1

The primary purpose of infographics is to

Accepted Answer

Infographics are designed to simplify complex information, such as statistics, and present it in a visually engaging and easy-to-understand format, effectively turning complicated data into a straightforward story.

Question 2

Where should the source of data presented in an infographic be cited?

Accepted Answer

The source of data presented in an infographic should be cited in an unobtrusive location on the infographic, such as in a small font at the bottom of the graphic. This allows readers to easily access the source of the data without being distracted from the main content of the infographic.

Question 3

A website that was created with mobile-first design will

Accepted Answer

Mobile-first design means the website is designed for mobile devices first but will also provide a functional and optimized experience on desktops and other devices, not limiting access or changing content based on device type or location.

Question 4

Elaine is designing a brochure to encourage people to consider her town as a destination for their next vacation. Which of the following should have the most influence over where she places textual and visual elements?

Accepted Answer

The audience's viewing tendencies should have the most influence over where Elaine places textual and visual elements in the brochure. This is because understanding how the target audience typically interacts with such materials can help in designing a layout that is more engaging and effective in conveying the intended message.

Question 5

Explain the risks associated with violating design conventions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the risks associated with violating design...

Question 6

With the help of an example, explain how poor document design can lead to unintended, and potentially disastrous, consequences.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With the help of an example, explain...

Question 7

List the eight guidelines that should be followed while designing documents.

Accepted Answer

The answer of List the eight guidelines that should be...

Question 8

Lesley works for Stop Now, a clothing boutique, and has been asked by her manager to write a report on "Growth of Stop Now in the last 5 Years." What can Lesley do to create white space in her document and make it easier to read? Explain with examples.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Lesley works for Stop Now, a clothing...

Question 9

Which of the following is a way to ensure that a reader stays long enough on a home page?

Accepted Answer

Making clear what readers will get if they click on a certain link helps in setting clear expectations and encourages them to explore further, thus potentially increasing the time they spend on a home page.

Question 10

Before combining the visual and textual elements of an infographic, one should first

Accepted Answer

Sketching the layout before combining visual and textual elements ensures that all parts of the infographic will be legible and effectively arranged, which is crucial for clear communication.

Question 11

Edwin is writing a report on climate change for a conference on alternative energy technologies. To make clear the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and climate change, Edwin's report includes an infographic showing the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as well as the growth in global temperature averages since 1950. Which of the following is the most effective title for this infographic?

Accepted Answer

The title "Increase in Atmospheric Carbon and Global Temperatures, 1950-2018" most effectively communicates the specific focus of the infographic, which is the relationship between the rise in carbon dioxide levels and global temperatures over a specified time period.

Question 12

James is a student with visual impairment who regularly accesses his university website. Which of the following steps should the designer of this website undertake to make it useful for viewers with visual impairment like James?

Accepted Answer

Providing alternative text or "ALT tag" for all applets ensures that screen readers can describe the content to visually impaired users, making the website more accessible.

Question 13

Henri has finished designing a website for the airline where he works. He now needs to test its usability. According to usability consultant Jakob Nielsen, which of the following steps should Henri take?

Accepted Answer

Nielsen advocates for observing and interviewing real users to understand their experiences and challenges with the site, rather than relying solely on expert reviews or extensive self-testing.

Question 14

When designing a website, it is a good design strategy to

Accepted Answer

Providing visual variety through bullets and indentations helps in organizing content, making it easier to read and navigate, which enhances user experience.

Question 15

When choosing a visual representation for data in an infographic, it is most important to make sure the representation

Accepted Answer

The most important factor when choosing a visual representation for data in an infographic is that it corresponds with the content. This ensures that the visual aids in the understanding and communication of the data or information being presented, making it relevant and effective.

Question 16

Which of the following types of websites is best suited for adaptive design?

Accepted Answer

Government tax websites often have complex structures and require a consistent user experience across various devices, making them well-suited for adaptive design, which can tailor the layout to different screen sizes and resolutions.

Question 17

Alanza designed a web page. In order to make it usable by people with vision impairments, she placed navigational links, a search box, and a link to a text-only version of the site in the upper left-hand corner. She also arranged the navigational links alphabetically and provided alternative text for all images and animations. She used a light background color for the site and three different fonts. Finally, she used phrases like "Click here" for hyperlinks. When people with vision impairments used this website, there was a common problem experienced by them. Which of the following is most likely the cause of the problem faced by these users?

Accepted Answer

Using phrases like "Click here" for hyperlinks can be problematic for people with vision impairments because it does not provide context or describe the destination of the link, making it difficult for those using screen readers to navigate effectively.

Question 18

According to usability consultant Jakob Nielsen, the audience's tendency to view webpages in an F-shaped pattern means that

Accepted Answer

Jakob Nielsen's research on how people read web pages found that users often scan pages in an F-shaped pattern, meaning they start at the top-left corner and then scan horizontally across the top, making the top of a page crucial for placing the most important information.

Question 19

Lucas designed a web page with large blocks of text, small graphics, minimum animation, and a light background. He had also included links that change color when visited and a page overview. When he presented the web page to his clients, they found a major problem in the web page. Which of the following is most likely the problem with Lucas's web page?

Accepted Answer

Large blocks of text can be overwhelming and difficult for users to read, making the web page less user-friendly and engaging.

Question 20

Explain how full justification is different from ragged right margins and when each should be used.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain how full justification is different from...

Quiz 5: Designing Documents