Question 1

The most rapidly growing segment of the United States population is the group of people

Accepted Answer

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the fastest-growing age group in the U.S. is people over the age of 85, due to advancements in healthcare and longer life expectancy.

Question 2

By the year 2040, China expects to have over ______ people over the age of 60 living in that country.

Accepted Answer

By the year 2040, China expects to have over 300 million people over the age of 60 living in the country, reflecting the significant aging of its population due to low birth rates and increasing life expectancy.

Question 3

Christopher suffers from a terrible illness that has rendered him unable to care for himself, to hold a job, or to live independently. He is only 32 years of age. Reevis is a 70-year-old college professor who has considered retirement but thinks that it is still three or four years away. Which of the following statements is the MOST accurate regarding these two gentlemen?

Accepted Answer

Longevity refers to the length of a person's life, while average life expectancy refers to the statistical average age at which a person in a particular demographic group is expected to live. Maximum life expectancy refers to the oldest age that humans have been known to live. Useful life expectancy refers to the number of years a person is expected to live in good health, without disability or chronic illness. Based on the information given, it is unclear whether Christopher has a shorter longevity or maximum life expectancy than Reevis. However, it is clear that Christopher's illness has reduced his useful life expectancy, as he is unable to care for himself or work. Therefore, the most accurate statement is that Christopher has a shorter useful life expectancy than Reevis.

Question 4

By the year 2030, it is estimated that approximately ____ percent of older adults in the United States will have earned a college degree.

Accepted Answer

According to a report by the Lumina Foundation, it is estimated that by 2030, around 75 percent of older adults (age 25-64) in the United States will have earned a college degree.

Question 5

As a demographer, Sherwood would be most interested in studying

Accepted Answer

Demography is the study of human populations, including their size, composition, and distribution. Therefore, Sherwood would be most interested in studying how the number of young people in a population has changed over the past 50 years.

Question 6

Elijah asks his doctor how long he can plan to live without any major medical problems or impairments. Elijah is asking about _____ life expectancy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Elijah asks his doctor how long he...

Question 7

Why is it that Japan has experienced such a rapid increase in the proportion of their population that is over the age of 65 years?

Accepted Answer

Japan has had a consistently low birth rate since the 1980s, leading to a smaller pool of younger individuals and a larger proportion of older adults in the population.

Question 8

Why is it that population pyramids have changed so drastically over the last 60 years and will continue to do so over the next several decades?

Accepted Answer

The increase in life expectancy due to advancements in healthcare and other factors has led to a significant increase in the number of older people in the population, which is reflected in the changing shape of population pyramids. This trend is expected to continue in the coming decades as the global population ages. Options B, C, and D are not accurate and therefore incorrect. Juvenile death rates have largely decreased due to better healthcare and prevention measures; marriage and childbearing patterns have changed but do not directly explain the changes in population pyramids.

Question 9

In which ethnic group(s) do older women outnumber older men in the United States of America?

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, in 2019, among Native Americans and Latinos, there were more women aged 65 and older than men in the same age group. This trend was not observed in European Americans or African Americans. Information on Asian Americans was not specified. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 10

Why is it, do you think, that people with more education tend to live longer lives?

Accepted Answer

More education often leads to higher paying jobs, which in turn can provide access to better medical care and healthier lifestyles.

Answer: B
 People with higher levels of education are more likely to live in safer neighborhoods with better access to healthy food options, fitness facilities and other resources that promote longevity.

Answer: C
 Education is associated with better knowledge and access to healthcare resources, including prenatal care, which can lead to healthier pregnancies and better overall health outcomes.

Answer: D
 While marriage has been found to have a positive effect on health and longevity, it is only one factor among many that contribute to a longer life. Having more education can provide individuals with opportunities for better paying jobs and increased access to resources that can contribute to a longer life, independent of marital status.

Question 11

When Jay and Emilie got married, both at the age of 25, they had a fun conversation about how long their marriage would last. "Well, if we both live long enough," Emilie said, "we'll get to celebrate our fiftieth wedding anniversary!" Emilie is speculating about their ________ when she factors the length of their lives into this conversation.

Accepted Answer

Longevity refers to the length of a person's life. In this case, Emilie is speculating about how long their marriage will last, which is dependent on the length of their lives.

Question 12

The rate of growth of older adults in ________ is the highest in the industrialized world.

Accepted Answer

Japan has the highest rate of growth of older adults in the industrialized world, with over 28% of its population aged 65 or older. This is largely due to a combination of factors including increased longevity, low birth rates, and immigration policies.

Question 13

Currently, the average life expectancy for women in the United States of America is 80.4 years. This means that

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy is a statistical measure indicating the average age at which half of a given population is expected to die, not the maximum age or health condition.

Question 14

Dr. Nebinger is discussion population trends and their changes with her students. "As you can see looking at these graphics," she says, "in _____ the population of the United States looked most like a pyramid."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Dr. Nebinger is discussion population trends and...

Question 15

If you were in charge of developing programs aimed at elderly individuals in the United States, for which group would you LEAST plan to expand services in the next decade?

Accepted Answer

European Americans are the largest demographic group among the elderly in the United States, and they already have relatively more established services compared to other minority groups. Therefore, there may be less immediate need to expand services specifically for this group compared to others.

Question 16

The number of years a person can expect to live is their _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The number of years a person can...

Question 17

Currently, the average life expectancy in the United States of America is _____ for women and ____ for men.

Accepted Answer

As of recent data, the average life expectancy in the United States is approximately 80.4 years for women and 75.4 years for men.

Question 18

A graphic technique that is used to illustrate population trends is called a ________.

Accepted Answer

A population pyramid is a graphic technique that displays the distribution of various age groups in a population. It shows the percentage or the number of individuals in each age group for males and females separately. This illustration helps to explain population trends such as birth rates, death rates, and life expectancy.

Question 19

According to figures presented in your textbook, between the years 1995 and 2050 the largest percentage change in the population of US minority adults is expected to be seen in

Accepted Answer

According to figures presented in the textbook, between the years 1995 and 2050, the largest percentage change in the population of US minority adults is expected to be seen in Latino Americans, with an estimated increase of 167%. In comparison, Asian Americans are projected to increase by 136%, African Americans by 31%, and Native Americans by 12%.

Question 20

Jesse is earning his Master's degree, and he is interested in having a career in which he will study population trends. Jesse is preparing for a career as a(n) ________.

Accepted Answer

A demographer studies population trends, so this is the best choice for Jesse's desired career. Psychometricians deal with the measurement of psychological traits and abilities, statisticians focus on data analysis and interpretation, and ethnographers study cultural practices and beliefs. While aspects of these fields may overlap with Jesse's interests, they are not specifically focused on the study of population trends.

Quiz 14: The Personal Context of Later Life: Physical, Cognitive, and Mental Health Issues