Question 1

Which specialty area in psychology would be most likely to study how people interact in group settings, including such areas as interpersonal attraction, friendships, and peer influences?
A)social
B)comparative
C)community
D)environmental

Accepted Answer

Social psychology specifically focuses on how individuals think, influence, and relate to one another in social contexts, including group interactions and dynamics such as interpersonal attraction and peer influences.

Question 2

Dr. Galton helps people to take better charge of their own health through techniques, such as learning to do self-screenings for cancer and understanding the emotional impact of illness. Dr. Galton is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.
A)educational
B)sensation and perception
C)medical
D)social

Accepted Answer

Dr. Galton is most likely a medical psychologist because they focus on how biological, psychological, and social factors affect health and illness. Teaching self-screening for cancer and understanding the emotional impact of illness are activities aligned with the goals of medical psychology.

Question 3

Dr. Wierner is conducting research to find out whether intelligence or emotion plays the greater role in successful management styles. Dr. Wierner is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.
A)forensic
B)environmental
C)comparative
D)industrial-organizational

Accepted Answer

Dr. Wierner's research focuses on elements crucial to successful management styles, which aligns with the field of industrial-organizational psychology. This branch of psychology applies psychological theories and principles to organizations and the workplace, including aspects like leadership, employee performance, and organizational development.

Question 4

Basic research is best described as research done
A)to find solutions to specific problems.
B)to seek knowledge for its own sake.
C)to improve students' abilities in reading and math.
D)with lower animals to avoid ethical issues.

Accepted Answer

Basic research is conducted to increase our understanding of fundamental principles. It is motivated by a desire to expand knowledge and to understand the phenomena of interest without a specific application in mind.

Question 5

If you were interested in how the human mind is able to interpret depth and distance when looking at a painting on a flat canvas, you would be most interested in the psychological specialty area of
A)personality theory.
B)comparative psychology.
C)sensation and perception.
D)forensic psychology.

Accepted Answer

Sensation and perception is the area of psychology that studies how the mind interprets sensory information, including how we perceive depth and distance, making it the relevant field for understanding how humans interpret paintings on a flat surface.

Question 6

Connie's job as a psychologist involves the use of psychological testing for the vocational counseling of students as well as to detect and treat learning disabilities. Connie is most likely a __________ psychologist.
A)personality
B)comparative
C)school
D)clinical

Accepted Answer

School psychologists specialize in the psychological assessment and intervention within educational settings, focusing on the vocational counseling of students and addressing learning disabilities, which aligns with Connie's job description.

Question 7

A psychologist working in which psychological specialty might explore how a person is able to recognize someone's voice over the telephone by interpreting pitch?
A)personality
B)comparative
C)learning
D)sensation and perception

Accepted Answer

Sensation and perception psychologists study how our senses (like hearing) and perception processes work together to help us understand the world, including recognizing voices by interpreting pitch.

Question 8

Those who label themselves as "basic researchers"
A)seek information for which immediate uses are planned.
B)probably are involved in directly counseling patients in a clinic.
C)are applying psychological skills in a job situation.
D)seek knowledge for its own sake.

Accepted Answer

Basic researchers pursue knowledge for its own sake, without necessarily having a direct application in mind. They are focused on expanding understanding and uncovering new information, rather than applying existing knowledge to solve specific problems.

Question 9

Aaliyah is investigating how people come to know the world through their visual ability. She is also studying how people interpret this visual information in order to recognize faces. Aaliyah is a __________ psychologist.
A)comparative
B)developmental
C)sensation and perception
D)learning

Accepted Answer

Aaliyah is focusing on how people perceive and interpret visual information, which falls under the domain of sensation and perception psychology. This area of psychology studies how people process sensory information and make sense of the world around them.

Question 10

Dr. Gonzalez is studying how biology, child rearing, education, and societal stereotypes influence the differing behaviors exhibited by females and males in the workplace. Dr. Gonzalez is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.
A)comparative
B)developmental
C)gender
D)evolutionary

Accepted Answer

Dr. Gonzalez's focus on how various factors influence gender-specific behaviors in the workplace aligns with the field of gender psychology, which examines the impact of biological, psychological, and social factors on gender differences and identities.

Question 11

Benita is studying the different management styles of female CEOs versus male CEOs. Benita is most likely a _________ psychologist.
A)comparative
B)gender
C)learning
D)developmental

Accepted Answer

Benita is most likely a gender psychologist because she is studying differences in management styles based on gender, which falls under the domain of gender psychology. Gender psychologists specifically explore how gender influences behavior and cognition, including leadership styles.

Question 12

Joaquin is a psychologist studying how exposure to different kinds of play (e.g., with dolls versus blocks)affects the development of boys versus girls. Joaquin is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.
A)gender
B)comparative
C)personality
D)evolutionary

Accepted Answer

Joaquin's focus on how different types of play affect boys and girls suggests he is studying gender differences, making him a gender psychologist.

Question 13

Manuel is a psychologist employed by the human relations department of a car manufacturer. He helps select job applicants and also helps to improve workplace conditions and work relationships so that the company can operate effectively. Manuel is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.
A)personality
B)forensic
C)educational
D)industrial-organizational

Accepted Answer

Manuel's role involves selecting job applicants and improving workplace conditions and relationships, which aligns with the responsibilities of an industrial-organizational psychologist. This branch of psychology focuses on workplace behavior and how to improve employee performance and job satisfaction.

Question 14

If you are having a hard time housebreaking your young, healthy puppy to use the puppy pads, helpful information regarding how to reinforce your puppy would most likely come from a
A)biopsychologist.
B)developmental psychologist.
C)sensation and perception theorist.
D)learning theorist.

Accepted Answer

Learning theorists specialize in understanding how animals (including humans) learn behaviors. Housebreaking a puppy involves teaching it where and when it's appropriate to go to the bathroom, which falls under the domain of learning theory. Techniques such as reinforcement and punishment are key concepts in this field, making a learning theorist the most relevant expert for advice on this issue.

Question 15

Dr. Hamad is interested in how conditioning is involved in the development of superstitious behavior. Dr. Hamad's area of specialization in psychology is
A)learning.
B)sensation and perception.
C)comparative psychology.
D)biopsychology.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Hamad's interest in conditioning and its role in the development of superstitious behavior falls under the area of learning psychology, which studies how behaviors are acquired or modified through experience.

Question 16

Dr. Ortiz has constructed trait profiles of individuals who show success in school and on the job. Dr. Ortiz is most likely a __________ psychologist.
A)cognitive
B)learning
C)perception
D)personality

Accepted Answer

Dr. Ortiz is most likely a personality psychologist because constructing trait profiles to predict success in school and on the job involves understanding and analyzing individual differences in personality traits.

Question 17

Quinton is studying the temperamental differences in persons exhibiting Type A and Type B behaviors. Quinton is most likely a __________ psychologist.
A)comparative
B)learning
C)personality
D)social

Accepted Answer

Quinton is studying the temperamental differences, which falls under the study of personality psychology. Personality psychologists examine individual differences, including temperamental differences, in behavior and personality traits.

Question 18

A characteristic feature of research carried out by social psychologists is that it
A)is concerned with the effects of age and psychological growth.
B)includes TOPIC (B-HEAD)s such as arousal, EEG, biochemistry, and neurons.
C)includes TOPIC (B-HEAD)s such as attitudes, conformity, leadership, and prejudice.
D)is concerned with the design of machines to be used by people.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology focuses on how individuals think about, influence, and relate to one another, covering topics like attitudes, conformity, leadership, and prejudice.

Question 19

Token economies within institutions that utilize tangible rewards for appropriate behaviors and a loss of privileges for inappropriate behaviors would be an important area of study for
A)comparative psychologists.
B)learning theorists.
C)biopsychologists.
D)psychologists investigating sensation and perception.

Accepted Answer

Learning theorists study the principles and mechanisms of learning, including the effects of rewards and punishments on behavior, which directly relates to the concept of token economies.

Question 20

"How to better help people overcome drug addictions is my field of study." This statement was most likely made by a __________ psychologist.
A)comparative
B)developmental
C)forensic
D)health

Accepted Answer

Health psychologists focus on how biological, psychological, and social factors affect health and illness, which includes studying how to help people overcome addictions.

Quiz 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science

Which specialty area in psychology would be most likely to study how people interact in group settings, including such areas as interpersonal attraction, friendships, and peer influences?

Dr. Galton helps people to take better charge of their own health through techniques, such as learning to do self-screenings for cancer and understanding the emotional impact of illness. Dr. Galton is most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

Dr. Wierner is conducting research to find out whether intelligence or emotion plays the greater role in successful management styles. Dr. Wierner is most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

Basic research is best described as research done

If you were interested in how the human mind is able to interpret depth and distance when looking at a painting on a flat canvas, you would be most interested in the psychological specialty area of

Connie's job as a psychologist involves the use of psychological testing for the vocational counseling of students as well as to detect and treat learning disabilities. Connie is most likely a __________ psychologist.

A psychologist working in which psychological specialty might explore how a person is able to recognize someone's voice over the telephone by interpreting pitch?

Those who label themselves as "basic researchers"

Aaliyah is investigating how people come to know the world through their visual ability. She is also studying how people interpret this visual information in order to recognize faces. Aaliyah is a __________ psychologist.

Dr. Gonzalez is studying how biology, child rearing, education, and societal stereotypes influence the differing behaviors exhibited by females and males in the workplace. Dr. Gonzalez is most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

Benita is studying the different management styles of female CEOs versus male CEOs. Benita is most likely a _________ psychologist.

Joaquin is a psychologist studying how exposure to different kinds of play (e.g., with dolls versus blocks) affects the development of boys versus girls. Joaquin is most likely a(n) _________ psychologist.

Manuel is a psychologist employed by the human relations department of a car manufacturer. He helps select job applicants and also helps to improve workplace conditions and work relationships so that the company can operate effectively. Manuel is most likely a(n) __________ psychologist.

If you are having a hard time housebreaking your young, healthy puppy to use the puppy pads, helpful information regarding how to reinforce your puppy would most likely come from a

Dr. Hamad is interested in how conditioning is involved in the development of superstitious behavior. Dr. Hamad's area of specialization in psychology is

Dr. Ortiz has constructed trait profiles of individuals who show success in school and on the job. Dr. Ortiz is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Quinton is studying the temperamental differences in persons exhibiting Type A and Type B behaviors. Quinton is most likely a __________ psychologist.

A characteristic feature of research carried out by social psychologists is that it

Token economies within institutions that utilize tangible rewards for appropriate behaviors and a loss of privileges for inappropriate behaviors would be an important area of study for

"How to better help people overcome drug addictions is my field of study." This statement was most likely made by a __________ psychologist.