Question 1

Negative reinforcement is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Negative reinforcement is:
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Question 2

Negative punishment is:

Accepted Answer

Negative punishment involves the removal of a positive stimulus after a behavior, which decreases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. Losing a reward, having something nice cancelled, and having a treat taken away all fit this definition, as they involve the removal of a positive stimulus.

Question 3

Internal mental processes do not include:

Accepted Answer

Sneezing is a physiological reflex action, not an internal mental process. Thinking, imagining, problem-solving, and planning are all cognitive activities that involve internal mental processes.

Question 4

A schema is something we:

Accepted Answer

A schema is a cognitive framework or concept that helps organize and interpret information. Schemas are always being constructed and modified based on new experiences, allowing individuals to adapt their understanding as they acquire more knowledge. They also serve as mental "short-hand" to simplify complex information into more manageable chunks, making it easier to understand and remember. Therefore, all the options provided describe aspects of how schemas function.

Question 5

The cognitive approach uses theoretical models and:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The cognitive approach uses theoretical models and:
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Question 6

Mental processes is a term referring to:

Accepted Answer

Mental processes refer to the functions of the mind, such as thinking, perception, memory, and decision-making, rather than specifically to mental health or disorders.

Question 7

The biological approach is about:

Accepted Answer

The biological approach in psychology focuses on the influence of genetics, brain structures, and neurochemistry on behavior and mental processes, encompassing all the options listed.

Question 8

Thorndyke's work was developed further by:

Accepted Answer

Skinner further developed Thorndike's work on behaviorism and learning through his own research on operant conditioning.

Quiz 4: Approaches to Psychology