Question 1

In Freudian theory, Anxiety
A)reduces repression
B)triggers repression
C)increases repression
D)is unrelated to repression

Accepted Answer

In Freudian theory, anxiety is considered a trigger for repression. Freud believed that anxiety is an unpleasant feeling that arises when unacceptable impulses threaten to enter consciousness, leading the ego to employ repression as a defense mechanism to keep these impulses out of awareness.

Question 2

With this defense mechanism, a repressed desire finds an opposite and exaggerated expression
A)fixation
B)reaction formation
C)sublimation
D)undoing

Accepted Answer

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism where an unacceptable or unwanted thought or feeling is expressed as its opposite. For example, a person who harbors feelings of hatred might exhibit overly friendly behavior towards the object of their hate.

Question 3

A completely weaned child goes back to the bottle after a younger sister is born. This return to a more infantile pattern of behaviour expresses a
A)reaction formation
B)fixation
C)regression
D)projection

Accepted Answer

This behavior is an example of regression, where an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development in response to stress or anxiety, in this case, the arrival of a younger sibling.

Question 4

Mohan has great admiration for his teacher. He attempts to imitate this teacher's lifestyle and mannerisms. This is an example of
A)displacement
B)sublimation
C)projection
D)introjection

Accepted Answer

Introjection is the psychological process by which a person internalizes the ideas, voices, beliefs, or mannerisms of other people, often those they admire or hold in high regard. In this case, Mohan is internalizing his teacher's lifestyle and mannerisms, which is a classic example of introjection.

Question 5

A type of repression in which the ego attempts to do away with unpleasant experiences and their consequences is called
A)undoing
B)suppression
C)reaction formation
D)forgetting

Accepted Answer

Undoing is a defense mechanism where an individual attempts to 'undo' an unhealthy, destructive, or otherwise threatening thought or action by engaging in contrary behavior.

Question 6

This defence mechanism, unlike others, usually results in some benefit to society.
A)undoing
B)fixation
C)sublimation
D)regression

Accepted Answer

Sublimation is a defense mechanism where negative urges and impulses are channeled into socially acceptable behaviors, often resulting in positive contributions to society.

Question 7

To Freud, the most crucial stage of development is
A)infancy
B)latency
C)genital
D)maturity

Accepted Answer

Freud considered infancy, specifically the oral stage (0-1 years), as the most crucial stage of development because it's where the initial formation of personality begins.

Question 8

The anal triad consists of all these characteristics EXCEPT
A)miserliness
B)aggressiveness
C)stubbornness
D)compulsive neatness

Accepted Answer

The anal triad, according to psychoanalytic theory, includes miserliness, stubbornness, and compulsive neatness, but not aggressiveness. Aggressiveness is not typically associated with the anal stage of psychosexual development.

Question 9

For boys, the Castration complex
A)takes the form of penis envy
B)shatters the oedipus complex
C)comes before the oedipus complex
D)both a and c

Accepted Answer

The castration complex is a stage in psychosexual development in which boys come to fear that they will be castrated by their father. This fear is triggered by the boy's realization that his mother does not have a penis, and that he could therefore be castrated by his father. The castration complex shatters the Oedipus complex, which is the boy's desire to have sex with his mother and kill his father.

Question 10

Freud believed that, for girls
A)the oedipus complex precedes the castration complex
B)the castration complex takes the form of castration anxiety
C)the oedipus complex is solved when they identify with their father, at around age 5 or 6
D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

Freud believed that for girls, the castration complex precedes the Oedipus complex, and it takes the form of penis envy, not castration anxiety. The resolution involves identifying with the mother, not the father.

Question 11

With few exceptions, the unconscious meaning of dreams expressed
A)early childhood traumas
B)wish-fulfillments
C)experiences of the day before
D)feelings of inferiority

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, proposed that the primary function of dreams is wish fulfillment. He suggested that dreams allow the unconscious mind to act out desires that cannot be fulfilled in waking life.

Question 12

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the first level of needs that must be met are:
A)physical needs
B)safety needs
C)social needs
D)esteem needs

Accepted Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs starts with the most basic and essential needs for survival, which are physical needs. These include necessities such as food, water, warmth, and rest.

Question 13

Psychologist wrote about the hierarchy of needs
A)albert bandura
B)arthur jensen
C)sigmund freud
D)abraham maslow

Accepted Answer

Abraham Maslow is known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

Question 14

The humanistic approach understands us in terms of:
A)the unconscious
B)the self
C)the environment
D)the ego

Accepted Answer

The humanistic approach focuses on individual potential and stresses the importance of growth and self-actualization. It emphasizes the self, seeing people as inherently good and capable of making choices that lead to self-improvement.

Question 15

Physiological, safety, love and belongingness and esteem are all examples of our ______.
A)sexual needs
B)deficiency needs
C)growth needs
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

These are examples of deficiency needs according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which are considered lower-level needs that must be satisfied before an individual can move on to fulfilling their higher-level growth needs.

Question 16

Physiological needs are our
A)emotional needs
B)cognitive needs
C)bodily needs
D)growth needs

Accepted Answer

Physiological needs refer to the basic bodily requirements for human survival, such as food, water, air, and shelter. These are considered the most fundamental needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Question 17

When we find ourself excluded from groups we want to join, we
A)value ourselves more
B)value ourselves the same
C)value ourselves less
D)neglect

Accepted Answer

When we find ourselves excluded from groups we want to join, it can lead to feelings of rejection, which often results in valuing ourselves less due to perceived social disapproval or non-acceptance.

Question 18

Who in childhood influence our self esteem the most
A)parents
B)teachers
C)friends
D)visitors

Accepted Answer

Parents are the primary caregivers and have the most significant influence on a child's development, including self-esteem, through their interactions, support, and feedback.

Question 19

All individuals should give other individuals their:
A)unconditional positive regard
B)unconditional surrender
C)unconditional stimulus
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard is a concept in psychology that suggests showing complete support and acceptance to someone no matter what they say or do, particularly in a therapeutic context. It does not imply surrender or stimulus, which are unrelated concepts in this context.

Question 20

Genuineness, empathy and unconditional positive regard are used to create:
A)conditions of growth
B)conditions of worth
C)conditions of release
D)conditions of love

Accepted Answer

Genuineness, empathy, and unconditional positive regard are key components of Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy, which aims to create a supportive environment that fosters personal growth and self-acceptance. These elements are considered essential for facilitating conditions of growth in therapy.

Quiz 4: Exploring Freudian Theory and the Humanistic Approach to Psychology

In Freudian theory, Anxiety

With this defense mechanism, a repressed desire finds an opposite and exaggerated expression

A completely weaned child goes back to the bottle after a younger sister is born. This return to a more infantile pattern of behaviour expresses a

Mohan has great admiration for his teacher. He attempts to imitate this teacher's lifestyle and mannerisms. This is an example of

A type of repression in which the ego attempts to do away with unpleasant experiences and their consequences is called

This defence mechanism, unlike others, usually results in some benefit to society.

To Freud, the most crucial stage of development is

The anal triad consists of all these characteristics EXCEPT

For boys, the Castration complex

Freud believed that, for girls

With few exceptions, the unconscious meaning of dreams expressed

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the first level of needs that must be met are:

Psychologist wrote about the hierarchy of needs

The humanistic approach understands us in terms of:

Physiological, safety, love and belongingness and esteem are all examples of our ______.

Physiological needs are our

When we find ourself excluded from groups we want to join, we

Who in childhood influence our self esteem the most

All individuals should give other individuals their:

Genuineness, empathy and unconditional positive regard are used to create: