Question 1

The traditional age for entering into late adulthood is

Accepted Answer

The traditional age for entering into late adulthood is typically considered to be 65 years old. This is when most people retire and may experience changes in their physical, emotional, and cognitive functioning. However, it is important to note that this age may vary depending on cultural and individual factors.

Question 2

According to functional age classifications,the "young old" are

Accepted Answer

D

Question 3

A baby born in the United States in the year 2005 could be expected to live about ______________ years longer than a baby born in the year 1900.

Accepted Answer

According to the National Center for Health Statistics, life expectancy for a baby born in the United States in 1900 was 47.3 years, while for a baby born in 2005, it was 77.9 years. Therefore, the difference in life expectancy is about 30 years (77.9-47.3=30.6, rounded to 30).

Question 4

On average,in which country do people live the longest?

Accepted Answer

According to the World Health Organization, as of 2021, Japan has the highest life expectancy in the world at 84.6 years.

Question 5

Aging that results from disease,abuse,and disuse is called ______________ aging.

Accepted Answer

Secondary aging refers to aging that is a result of external factors such as disease, abuse, and disuse. Primary aging is the result of natural biological processes, while programmed aging refers to the theory that aging is predetermined by genes. Tertiary aging is not a recognized term.

Question 6

Ageism is

Accepted Answer

Ageism refers to prejudice or discrimination against older people specifically, not young people. Studies have shown that ageism is a real issue and can impact all areas of life for older adults, including employment, healthcare, and social interactions. While there may be some cultural differences in the prevalence of ageism, it is not limited to any one country.

Question 7

Social scientists who study the aged and the aging process are called

Accepted Answer

Gerontologists are specifically trained in studying the aging process and the experiences of older adults. Elderologists and geriatricians may also work with older adults, but their focus may be more medical or individual-focused. Social workers may work with older adults, but their training may be broader and not specifically focused on aging.

Question 8

An important difference between primary and secondary aging is that primary aging is

Accepted Answer

Primary aging refers to the natural aging process that occurs regardless of external factors such as lifestyle, environment, or stress. It is an inevitable process that affects everyone as they get older.

Question 9

Social class,cohesion of the childhood family,ancestral longevity,and childhood temperament are all considered predictors of physical and mental health and longevity that are

Accepted Answer

The predictors mentioned in the question, namely social class, cohesion of the childhood family, ancestral longevity, and childhood temperament, are all uncontrollable factors that can influence physical and mental health and longevity. Controllable predictors would be factors that an individual can actively change or affect, such as diet, exercise, or lifestyle choices. Therefore, the best choice is B - uncontrollable predictors.

Question 10

Compared with American men,American women tend to

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared with American men,American women tend to
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Question 11

Factors that are considered controllable predictors of longevity are all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Genetic traits are not controllable, whereas higher education, alcohol use and marital stability are all factors that can be modified to potentially influence longevity.

Question 12

Which kind of aging is most strongly influenced by diet and exercise?

Accepted Answer

Secondary aging is most strongly influenced by lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise, unlike primary aging which is the natural and inevitable process of bodily changes over time.

Question 13

Health and longevity are closely linked to

Accepted Answer

Education and socioeconomic status often determine access to healthcare, dietary choices, and other lifestyle factors that impact health and longevity. Evolution, genetic counseling, and family size may have some influence, but they are not as directly linked as education and socioeconomic status.

Question 14

The branch of medicine concerned with the aged and the aging process is

Accepted Answer

Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on the health and care of older adults, including the aging process and age-related diseases and conditions. Gerontology, on the other hand, is the study of the aging process itself, but not necessarily from a medical perspective. Elderology is not a recognized term in the medical field.

Question 15

The fastest-growing segment of the U.S.population is people

Accepted Answer

According to the United States Census Bureau, the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. population is people aged 85 and older. This is due to advances in healthcare and medical technology, allowing people to live longer.

Question 16

Who is most likely to have the longest life expectancy in the United States?

Accepted Answer

According to the CDC's National Vital Statistics Reports from 2018, the life expectancy for Hispanic females in the United States is the highest at 83.7 years, followed by non-Hispanic females at 81.2 years, non-Hispanic males at 76.1 years, and African-American females and males at 78.0 and 71.5 years respectively. Therefore, Hispanic females are most likely to have the longest life expectancy in the United States.

Question 17

According to gerontologists,individuals who are counted among the "oldest old" are at least _______________ years old.

Accepted Answer

Gerontologists define the "oldest old" as those who are at least 85 years old. Therefore, the best choice is C).

Question 18

Jon is 73 years old.He still runs 15 miles a week and spends 30 hours a week working as a computer software consultant.Your text would describe Jon as being

Accepted Answer

According to the developmental stage theory, Jon falls under the category of the young old. This is because he continues to engage in physical activities and work actively, which are characteristics associated with middle adulthood. However, his age of 73 years also puts him in the older age group. Therefore, Jon's lifestyle and activities are more reflective of the young old stage.

Question 19

Your psychology professor states that a woman born today in Nepal can be expected to live to be only about 53 years old.Your professor is describing the _______________ of Nepalese women.

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy refers to the average number of years a person is expected to live, and in this case, your psychology professor is describing the life expectancy of women in Nepal. The other options, longevity and functional age, are not accurate descriptions in this context.

Question 20

Suppose you overhear someone say "I hate visiting my grandparents in that retirement community they live in.Being around all those old people gives me the creeps!" This person is expressing

Accepted Answer

The statement demonstrates ageism, which is a form of prejudice or discrimination against older adults based on their age. The speaker is expressing discomfort and aversion towards being around older adults in a retirement community, which is unkind and unfair.

Quiz 17: Physical and Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood