Question 1

In 2016,the birthrate was the lowest recorded in the last thirty years.Give at least three potential explanations for the rise in the decision to be childfree in the United States.What kind of societal changes might reverse or at least stop this downward trend in births?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In 2016,the birthrate was the lowest recorded...

Question 2

Why do so many upper class wives support the ideology of intensive mothering?

Accepted Answer

Upper class wives may feel pressure to justify their privileged position and define their work as valuable. By supporting intensive mothering, they can portray their role as essential for the well-being of their children and their family, and thus maintain their social position.

Question 3

The care chain is important because it highlights how

Accepted Answer

The care chain is important because it shows how the work of care is feminized and undervalued, regardless of whether it is paid or unpaid. It highlights the unequal distribution of care work, often falling on the shoulders of women, and the low status and poor working conditions of care workers.

Question 4

Why could outsourcing be called a patriarchal bargain?

Accepted Answer

Outsourcing domestic work often does not liberate women as a group because it shifts the burden of domestic chores from one group of women to another, often reinforcing existing gender inequalities.

Question 5

Name two ideological and two institutional barriers that limit households from carrying out their preferences for an egalitarian division of unpaid labor.Which of these four explanations would you select as the most important barrier for women and men who are like you in their other identities/social locations,and why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name two ideological and two institutional barriers...

Question 6

Marcus strongly supports his wife's desire to work,but he also expects her to be in charge of all caretaking duties and the running of their household.Marcus is a good example of

Accepted Answer

Marcus's attitude reflects a neo-traditionalist view, where there is support for a spouse's career but traditional roles in household and caretaking duties are still expected.

Question 7

Explain the ideology of intensive motherhood.How does this ideology view the role of the mother? Do you believe that this ideology is sexist? Is it androcentric? Why or why not?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the ideology of intensive motherhood.How does...

Question 8

How does the continued feminization of housework and childcare impact gender equality? Explain this phenomenon in your own words.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Compare and contrast how a traditionalist,a neo-traditionalist,an egalitarian,and a dual-nurturer divides labor in the home.In the development of your answers,discuss factors that will influence the likelihood a couple will employ a particular strategy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast how a traditionalist,a neo-traditionalist,an...

Question 10

Some couples choose the breadwinner/homemaker arrangement even when they have egalitarian beliefs,often because

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Elena and Luis both prioritize the second shift.After the birth of their first child,each scaled back on their career ambitions and moved to working part-time.They still make enough money to pay the bills,and they are able to take turns being home with their child.Elena and Luis are a good example of __________ couple.

Accepted Answer

Elena and Luis are both prioritizing their role as nurturers and are sharing the responsibilities equally. They have scaled back their careers to make time for their child and take turns being home with him/her. This aligns with the definition of a dual-nurturer couple, where both partners prioritize their roles as parents equally. The other options don't fit as well: An egalitarian couple prioritizes equality in decision-making and division of labor, which is not explicitly stated in the scenario. A neo-traditional couple adheres to traditional gender roles, which is contradicted by the fact that both partners scaled back their careers and share childcare responsibilities. A traditional couple would have one partner as the sole provider and the other as the primary caregiver, which is not the case for Elena and Luis.

Question 12

Traditional and neo-traditional heterosexual couples share beliefs and practices that distinguish them from other couples.The most central of these would be that

Accepted Answer

Traditional and neo-traditional heterosexual couples often adhere to conventional gender roles, where the reorganization of domestic responsibilities, or the "second shift," is typically based on gender. This means that women are often expected to take on a larger share of household duties and caregiving responsibilities.

Quiz 10: Families