Question 1

Where are IQ tests least likely to be used

Accepted Answer

IQ tests are least likely to be used in China due to the country's cultural emphasis on collectivism and group-oriented thinking rather than individual intelligence.

Question 2

Megan has an IQ score of 30,and she is able to perform simple tasks in highly structured environments.In which category would Megan most likely be classified,according to the system traditionally used to categorize various levels of intellectual disability

Accepted Answer

According to the traditional system used to categorize various levels of intellectual disability, an IQ score of 30 falls within the severe range. This means that Megan would have a significant intellectual disability and would require assistance in daily living activities. The fact that she is able to perform simple tasks in highly structured environments suggests that she has some degree of adaptive functioning, but her overall level of functioning is significantly impaired. Therefore, option A) severe is the best choice.

Question 3

What do most researchers agree is quite high for intelligence tests

Accepted Answer

Most researchers agree that reliability is quite high for intelligence tests. Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of scores obtained from the test. A reliable test produces consistent results when it is administered on different occasions or by different examiners.

Question 4

What has been stressed by most intelligence tests over the years

Accepted Answer

Most intelligence tests historically have emphasized verbal and reasoning skills that are closely related to academic performance, rather than practical intelligence, social intelligence, or a broader concept of general mental ability that includes all these aspects.

Question 5

Gunnar is 50 years old,and he only completed the Grade 6 when he was in school.For the past 30 years,Gunnar has been a successful fisherman with five fishing boats.He is married,and his family functions well.Recently,he took part in an aging study conducted by a university near his home,and he was told that his IQ score was only 65.Which statement would best describe Gunnar,based on the definition for intellectual disability provided by the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities

Accepted Answer

Gunnar does not meet the definition of intellectual disability because, despite his low IQ score, he demonstrates successful adaptive functioning in his everyday life, as evidenced by his successful career and well-functioning family life. The American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities emphasizes both intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior in its definition.

Question 6

Jamie is a 23-year-old female who only completed Grade 3.She is employed in a sheltered workshop and has a difficult time with even mild stress.What is most likely

Accepted Answer

Jamie's limited educational achievement, employment in a sheltered workshop, and difficulty handling even mild stress suggest a moderate intellectual disability. This level of disability typically involves significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior, affecting both educational and social/occupational activities.

Question 7

In which of the following non-Western countries are IQ tests most likely to be used

Accepted Answer

Japan has a long history of using standardized testing, including IQ tests, in educational and psychological assessments.

Question 8

What would you predict if you know that Marnie has a high IQ score

Accepted Answer

High IQ scores are often correlated with achieving high-status jobs due to the cognitive abilities associated with higher intelligence, such as problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and adaptability. However, having a high IQ does not guarantee specific job types, immunity to stereotype threat, or job performance, as these outcomes are influenced by a variety of factors beyond intelligence.

Question 9

Which aspect of Western-style intelligence testing would be problematic if administered within a non-Western culture

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which aspect of Western-style intelligence testing would...

Question 10

Which statement best describes IQ tests in comparison to most other types of psychological tests

Accepted Answer

IQ tests are considered exceptionally reliable compared to most other types of psychological tests.

Question 11

What is the approximate IQ of someone classified as severely intellectually disabled

Accepted Answer

Severe intellectual disability is typically defined as having an IQ between 25 and 40.

Question 12

Which statement best describes IQ tests

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between IQ scores and occupational attainment, particularly for high-status jobs that require specialized knowledge and skills. This does not mean that all individuals with high IQ scores will end up in high-status jobs, but rather that they are more likely to do so than individuals with lower scores. It is also important to note that IQ scores only measure certain cognitive abilities and do not account for other factors that contribute to success in the workplace, such as motivation, interpersonal skills, and work experience.

Question 13

Coleman is currently 30 years old.When he was 15 years old,he took an intelligence test and was told that his IQ score was 110.What would you expect Coleman's current IQ score to be if he retakes the intelligence test now

Accepted Answer

IQ scores are relatively stable over time, particularly when tested by the same type of test. Therefore, we would expect Coleman's current IQ score to be similar to his previous score of 110. The other options (B, C, and D) are unlikely, as they suggest significant changes in IQ that are not typically observed.

Question 14

According to Robert Sternberg,which type of intelligence do IQ tests tend to focus narrowly on

Accepted Answer

IQ tests tend to focus narrowly on academic intelligence, which includes skills such as reading comprehension, logical reasoning, and mathematical ability. Other types of intelligence, such as social intelligence and emotional intelligence, are not typically measured by traditional IQ tests.

Question 15

What are the typical correlations between IQ scores and school grades

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown a moderately positive correlation between IQ scores and school grades. This means that, on average, individuals with higher IQ scores tend to have higher grades in school, but it is not a perfect relationship. Other factors, such as motivation, study habits, and external circumstances, also play a role in academic success.

Question 16

What is the largest category of intellectual disability

Accepted Answer

The largest category of intellectual disability is mild. Most individuals diagnosed with intellectual disability fall into the mild category, meaning they are only slightly below average in intellectual functioning and often can live independently or with minimal support.

Question 17

Currently,what is the proportion of the general population classified as intellectually disabled

Accepted Answer

According to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, approximately 1-3% of the general population is classified as intellectually disabled. This percentage varies depending on the specific criteria used to define intellectual disability and the population being studied, but this range is generally accepted as the most accurate estimate.

Question 18

Ashley is 30 years old.She has an IQ score of 60,and she has developed academic skills equivalent to a Grade 6 education level.She is self-supporting,even though she still lives with her parents.Which category would reflect Ashley's abilities,according to the system traditionally used to categorize various levels of intellectual disability

Accepted Answer

Ashley's abilities, including an IQ score of 60 and academic skills equivalent to a Grade 6 education level, along with being self-supporting, align with the characteristics of a mild intellectual disability. This category typically includes individuals with IQ scores ranging from 50-55 to approximately 70.

Question 19

According to the system traditionally used to categorize various levels of intellectual disability,Keaton was classified as moderate.What would you expect of Keaton

Accepted Answer

Moderate intellectual disability is typically characterized by an IQ score between 40 and 55, and academic skills equivalent to a Grade 3 child.

Question 20

Which statement best describes the influence of culture on the use of IQ tests

Accepted Answer

Different cultures have different definitions and understandings of intelligence. For example, some cultures may value practical intelligence or emotional intelligence over traditional academic intelligence. This can affect the way individuals and societies view and use IQ tests. Additionally, cultural biases can also be present in IQ tests, leading to potential inaccuracies and misunderstandings.

Quiz 9: A: Intelligence and Psychological Testing