Question 1

The DSM-5 does NOT

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 provides criteria for diagnosing various psychological disorders but does not explain their causes. It also includes a broad range of disorders, but does not include a classification for personality disorders. It does provide guidelines for diagnosing psychological disorders.

Question 2

ADHD is diagnosed ________ often in girls than in boys,and ________ percent of 4- to 17-year-olds receive the diagnosis.

Accepted Answer

ADHD is diagnosed less often in girls than in boys, reflecting differences in recognition and diagnosis rates between genders. Approximately 11% of 4- to 17-year-olds receive the diagnosis, indicating the prevalence of ADHD in this age group.

Question 3

Brian often interrupts his teacher while she is speaking and frequently forgets to complete his homework assignments.He also has difficulty taking turns in playground games with classmates.Brian most clearly exhibits symptoms of

Accepted Answer

Brian's behavior is consistent with the symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, which includes difficulty paying attention, forgetfulness, interrupting, and trouble taking turns in social situations.

Question 4

The DSM-5 is most likely to be criticized for

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 has been criticized for the expansion of the number of disorders, which some argue has led to an excessively broad range of human behaviors being classified as psychologically disordered. This expansion has led to concerns that it pathologizes normal behaviors and leads to overdiagnosis and overtreatment.

Question 5

The DSM-5 has introduced a new and controversial diagnostic label for children who exhibit persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts.This pattern of behavior is now labeled

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 has indeed introduced the new diagnostic label "disruptive mood dysregulation disorder" for children who exhibit persistent irritability and frequent temper outbursts. This label is controversial because it has been argued that it pathologizes normal childhood behavior and may lead to overdiagnosis and overtreatment.

Question 6

In the DSM-5,a condition formerly known as "Asperger's syndrome" is now included under the label

Accepted Answer

In the DSM-5, Asperger's syndrome is now included under the broader category of autism spectrum disorder. This change was made to reflect the understanding that there is a wide range of individuals who fall under this category, and that Asperger's syndrome is not a separate condition from autism.

Question 7

Lee suffers from sleep deprivation and he is convinced that he has insomnia.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of insomnia disorder?

Accepted Answer

The inability to sleep in insomnia disorder is not dependent on substance use. It is a condition that involves difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or both, despite having the opportunity to sleep. The other options are characteristics of insomnia disorder.

Question 8

ADHD is often treated with the ________ drugs Ritalin and Adderall.

Accepted Answer

ADHD is a disorder characterized by attention deficit and hyperactivity. Stimulant drugs like Ritalin and Adderall increase dopamine levels in the brain, which helps regulate attention and behavior in individuals with ADHD. Opiates are not used to treat ADHD, hunger-arousing drugs like appetite suppressants would not be beneficial, and sleep-inducing drugs would only exacerbate the symptoms.

Question 9

Field trials of the DSM-5 have compared clinicians' diagnoses in order to

Accepted Answer

Field trials of the DSM-5 were conducted to assess the reliability of its diagnostic criteria, meaning how consistently clinicians are able to diagnose a specific disorder based on the criteria provided by the DSM-5. This is important for ensuring that individuals receive accurate and consistent diagnoses across different clinicians and settings.

Question 10

Larry has difficulty organizing his daily schedule of work responsibilities.He often makes careless mistakes or fails to complete his work because he is easily distracted.Larry's behavior is most characteristic of

Accepted Answer

Larry's difficulties with organizing his daily schedule and being easily distracted are common symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults and is characterized by symptoms of impulsivity, hyperactivity, and/or inattentiveness. None of the other disorders listed are typically associated with these symptoms.

Question 11

Field trials indicate that the DSM-5 does NOT

Accepted Answer

Field trials indicate that the DSM-5 does not generate the same levels of diagnostic agreement for every different form of psychological disorder. This means that there are some disorders that are more difficult to diagnose and have lower levels of agreement among clinicians. This issue has been a source of criticism for the DSM-5. However, the DSM-5 does include a broad range of different psychological disorders, estimates the frequency of different psychological disorders, and classifies psychological disorders that have been shown to be genetically influenced.

Question 12

Although Adderall is a ________ drug,it is commonly used in the treatment of ________.

Accepted Answer

Adderall is a stimulant drug that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). It helps increase focus and attention span in individuals with ADHD. It is not a depressant drug and is not used for the treatment of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder).

Question 13

Field trials assessing clinician agreement when using the new DSM-5 categories indicate that diagnoses of generalized anxiety disorder fared ________ and diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder fared ________.

Accepted Answer

The statement indicates that diagnoses of generalized anxiety disorder did not fare well in terms of clinician agreement when using the new DSM-5 categories, while diagnoses of autism spectrum disorder fared well. Therefore, only option D ("poorly;well") correctly reflects this information.

Question 14

Which of the following disorders most often co-exists with a learning disorder or with defiant and temper-prone behavior?

Accepted Answer

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often co-exists with learning disorders and defiant and temper-prone behavior. While anxiety disorders and depressive disorders can also co-occur with these issues, ADHD is the most commonly associated disorder. Anorexia nervosa is not typically associated with either learning disorders or defiant behavior.

Question 15

Inattention,hyperactivity,and impulsivity are major symptoms of

Accepted Answer

Inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are the major symptoms of ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). OCD (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder) is characterized by repetitive, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions), PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) is characterized by anxiety, flashbacks, and avoidance symptoms after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, and DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is a handbook used by mental health professionals to classify and diagnose mental disorders.

Question 16

Among those seeking professional help for psychological disorders,eligibility for treatment is most likely to be guided by the use of the diagnostic criteria and codes provided by

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is the most widely used diagnostic tool in the United States and provides a standardized system of criteria and codes for identifying and diagnosing psychological disorders. It is often used by mental health professionals to determine eligibility for treatment and to guide treatment planning.

Question 17

The DSM-5 focuses on clinicians' reports of observable behavior in order to

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5's focus on observable behavior facilitates the reliability of diagnoses by ensuring that clinicians use standardized criteria when making a diagnosis. This reduces the impact of personal biases and increases the likelihood that different clinicians will arrive at the same diagnosis based on the same information.

Question 18

Those who are skeptical of the rise in ADHD diagnoses have most strongly emphasized that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Those who are skeptical of the rise...

Question 19

Clinicians diagnose the presence of insomnia disorder using the ________ in the DSM-5.

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5 provides specific diagnostic criteria and codes for insomnia disorder, which clinicians use to make a diagnosis. The other options are not directly relevant to the diagnostic process for insomnia disorder.

Question 20

The DSM-5's diagnostic criteria and codes match those found in the

Accepted Answer

The DSM-5's diagnostic criteria and codes match those found in the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases (ICD). The DSM-5 incorporates changes made to the ICD-10-CM, which is used for coding medical diagnoses in the United States. The ICD-10-CM is based on the ICD classification system developed by the World Health Organization. The biopsychosocial approach is a theoretical model for understanding health and illness that emphasizes the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors. The American Psychological Association's publication manual provides guidelines for writing research papers and citing sources, but does not include diagnostic criteria for mental disorders. The Physician's Medical Guide is a fictional publication and not a real medical reference book.

Quiz 48: Anxiety Disorders