Question 1

Despite what many people believe,dissociative identity disorder is NOT a form of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

Dissociative identity disorder, also known as multiple personality disorder, is a separate and distinct diagnosis from schizophrenia. While both disorders involve disruptions in consciousness and perceptions of reality, they have different symptoms, causes, and treatments.

Question 2

Aaron Beck has argued that depressed people have three types of negative cognitions,which he calls the cognitive triad of depression: negative views of themselves,of ongoing experiences,and of the future.

Accepted Answer

This is a correct statement about Aaron Beck's theory of depression.

Question 3

Research demonstrates that people with major depressive disorder are drawn to sad information in the world.

Accepted Answer

Various studies have found that individuals with major depressive disorder exhibit a preference for negative, sad, or threatening stimuli, such as photographs or film clips, compared to healthy individuals. This phenomenon is known as cognitive bias or attentional bias towards negative information. It suggests that people with depression tend to focus more on the negative aspects of their environment and perceive it as more threatening or distressful.

Question 4

Some individuals have experienced more than one disorder simultaneously at some point in their lives,a phenomenon known as __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Some individuals have experienced more than one...

Question 5

The major feature of the catatonic type of schizophrenia is a set of systematized delusions concerning either persecution or grandeur.

Accepted Answer

The major feature of the catatonic type of schizophrenia is not specific delusions, but rather a range of physical symptoms such as extreme motor immobility or hyperactivity. Delusions and other symptoms may be present but are not necessarily a defining feature of this subtype.

Question 6

Hallucinations are false or irrational beliefs that are maintained despite clear evidence to the contrary.

Accepted Answer

Hallucinations are not false beliefs, but rather perceptions of something that is not actually present or real. False beliefs are characteristic of delusions.

Question 7

Increased levels of serotonin and norepinephrine have been linked to depression; reduced levels of these neurotransmitters have been associated with mania.

Accepted Answer

This statement is incorrect. Increased levels of serotonin and norepinephrine have actually been associated with improving depressive symptoms, while decreased levels have been linked to depression. Mania, on the other hand, has been associated with an increase in the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine.

Question 8

The most widely accepted classification scheme of psychological disorders is one developed by the American Psychiatric Association.It is best known by the abbreviation __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most widely accepted classification scheme of...

Question 9

According to the __________ hypothesis,genetic factors predispose an individual to a certain disorder,but environmental stress factors must impinge in order for the potential risk to manifest itself.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the __________ hypothesis,genetic factors predispose...

Question 10

According to Susan Nolen-Hoeksema,when women experience sadness,they attempt to distract themselves from depressed feelings,whereas when men experience sadness,they tend to think about the possible causes and implications of their feelings.

Accepted Answer

Susan Nolen-Hoeksema's research suggests that women are more likely to ruminate on their feelings, while men are more likely to distract themselves from their feelings.

Question 11

Children with autistic disorder present severe disruption in their ability to form social bonds.They are likely to have greatly delayed and very limited development of spoken language as well as very narrow interests in the world.

Accepted Answer

This is a characteristic feature of autistic disorder. Children with this disorder often struggle with social interactions and communication, and may engage in repetitive behaviors or have narrow interests.

Question 12

Repetitive and ritualistic behaviour is often a part of __________,which,along with related disorders,is estimated to afflict 1 out of every 150 children.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Repetitive and ritualistic behaviour is often a...

Question 13

A friend has a persistent,irrational fear that arises in anticipation of a public situation in which she can be observed by others.She knows that her fear is excessive and unreasonable,yet she continues to avoid situations in which public scrutiny is possible.It sounds as though she may have a(n)__________ phobia.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A friend has a persistent,irrational fear that...

Question 14

Explanatory style theory suggests that individuals who attribute failure to external,unstable,and specific causes are most vulnerable to depression.

Accepted Answer

Explanatory style theory suggests that individuals who attribute failure to internal, stable, and global causes are most vulnerable to depression.

Question 15

The __________ personality disorder is characterized by patterns of excessive emotionality and attention seeking.People with this disorder always wish to be at the center of attention.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ personality disorder is characterized by...

Question 16

For the last two years,a 7-year-old child has shown a degree of inattention that is not consistent with his level of development,and his teachers complain of a history of behaviours such as squirming,fidgeting,excessive talking,blurting out answers,and interrupting.These symptoms are most consistent with the diagnosis of __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of For the last two years,a 7-year-old child...

Question 17

A person has shown a longstanding pattern of irresponsible or unlawful behaviour that violates social norms.If this individual is diagnosed with a personality disorder,it is most likely to be paranoid personality disorder.

Accepted Answer

A diagnosis of paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, but does not necessarily involve irresponsible or unlawful behavior. Other personality disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, may be associated with such behavior.

Question 18

Characterized by thoughts,images,or impulses that recur or persist despite efforts to suppress them,and repetitive,purposeful acts performed according to certain rules or in a ritualized manner,__________ is a mental disorder that affects an estimated 1.8 percent of adults in Canada each year.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Characterized by thoughts,images,or impulses that recur or...

Question 19

Schizophrenic disorder is a severe form of psychopathology characterized by the breakdown of integrated personality functioning,withdrawal from reality,emotional distortions,and disturbed thought processes.

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenic disorder is indeed characterized by the symptoms mentioned in the statement.

Question 20

Because it occurs so frequently and because almost everyone has experienced elements of the disorder in everyday life,__________ has been characterized as "the common cold of psychopathology."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because it occurs so frequently and because...

Quiz 15: A: Psychological Disorders