Question 1

Scott remembers all of the details of his wedding seven years ago.This information is most likely stored in _______ memory.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is the type of long-term memory that stores specific events and experiences that occurred at a particular time and place. Scott's memory of his wedding is an episodic memory.

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of semantic memory?

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory refers to a person's knowledge about the world, including concepts and facts. Events, time, and place are more closely associated with episodic memory, which involves remembering specific events and experiences.

Question 3

Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is ________ activating her _________.

Accepted Answer

Connie is consciously trying to recall where she last had her keys, which indicates the activation of her episodic memory. Episodic memory involves personal experiences and events that are associated with specific times and places.

Question 4

An individual's semantic memory contains:

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory refers to an individual's knowledge about words, symbols, concepts, and rules arranged as hierarchies of information in categories and subordinate categories. It does not include memories about events or autobiographical information about one's previous experiences, which are categorized under episodic memory.

Question 5

Korsakoff syndrome is caused by chronic alcohol abuse and damages the _______ in the brain.

Accepted Answer

Korsakoff syndrome is primarily associated with damage to the thalamus and mammillary bodies, not the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, or pineal gland.

Question 6

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday,what you ate for breakfast this morning,or who your spouse is,are stored in ______.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory involves the recall of specific events or experiences that have occurred at a particular time and place. This type of memory allows us to remember personal information such as what we wore to work yesterday, what we ate for breakfast this morning, or who our spouse is. Procedural memory involves the recall of how to perform certain tasks or skills, while semantic memory involves the recall of general knowledge and facts. Eidetic memory, also known as photographic memory, is a rare ability to vividly recall visual details or information.

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory refers to the memory of specific events or experiences that occurred at a particular time and place. Therefore, out of the options given, the best example of episodic memory is events. Words, concepts, and symbols are more related to semantic memory, which involves the memory of general knowledge or facts.

Question 8

The concept of a house would be stored in _______.

Accepted Answer

The concept of a house, being a long-term memory, would be stored in the long-term memory section of the brain.

Question 9

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in _______________.

Accepted Answer

Episodic memory is responsible for storing personal experiences and autobiographical information, including specific events and details such as what we wore or ate on a certain day. Procedural memory is related to motor skills and how to perform specific actions, while semantic memory stores general knowledge and facts. Eidetic memory is a rare ability to recall sensory information in extreme detail.

Question 10

Our memories of general knowledge items such as the meanings of words or the dates of famous historical events are stored in _______.

Accepted Answer

General knowledge items such as the meanings of words or the dates of famous historical events are stored in the semantic memory, which is a type of long-term memory system that stores factual information about the world. Procedural memory refers to the memory of skills and habits, while episodic memory refers to the memory of personal experiences. Eidetic memory, also known as photographic memory, is a rare ability to recall images in great detail.

Question 11

Deciding what information to store and how to represent it is known as:

Accepted Answer

Deciding what information to store and how to represent it is known as encoding. This process involves transforming sensory information into a form that can be stored in the brain's memory system.

Question 12

Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Rehearsal is one of the primary methods information is moved from short-term to long-term. The longer information is in short-term, the more likely it will be stored in long-term. Information in long-term is stored permanently.

Question 13

An individual's memory can be distorted by:

Accepted Answer

Exposure to new information can change the way an individual remembers an event or experience. Unconscious reconstruction refers to when an individual fills in gaps in their memory with assumptions, which can alter the accuracy of the memory. Being asked leading questions can also influence an individual's recollection of an event, leading them to remember things differently than they originally experienced. Therefore, all of the above options are ways in which an individual's memory can be distorted.

Question 14

Retrieval cues ______.

Accepted Answer

Retrieval cues are stimuli that help access memories stored in long-term memory, making them important for recalling information.

Question 15

Semantic memory is organized __________.

Accepted Answer

Semantic memory is organized hierarchically, with broader categories at the top and more specific categories at the bottom. For example, the category "fruit" may be at the top, with specific types of fruit like "apple" and "banana" nested underneath. This hierarchical organization helps with organization and retrieval of information.

Question 16

The hippocampus seems to be essential for __________.

Accepted Answer

The hippocampus is a brain structure that is closely linked to the formation of new long-term memories. It is involved in the consolidation of memories from short-term to long-term storage and plays a critical role in spatial memory and navigation. Damage to the hippocampus can result in amnesia, where individuals have difficulty forming new memories while retaining old ones.

Question 17

When Rip Van Winkle returns to his native village,after 20 years of sleeping in the mountains,he goes immediately to the location of his former house and asks for his wife and children by name.The kind of memory that he is exhibiting is _______.

Accepted Answer

Rip Van Winkle is demonstrating his ability to recall specific events from his past, such as the names of his wife and children, which is characteristic of episodic memory. Procedural memory involves the recall of how to perform specific tasks or skills, while semantic memory pertains to general knowledge and fact-based information. Eidetic memory, or photographic memory, is the ability to recall visual details with exceptionally high accuracy, which is not demonstrated in Rip Van Winkle's case.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT an example of long-term memory?

Accepted Answer

Repeating an address after it was told to you is an example of short-term memory, which is temporary in nature and can retain information for a few seconds to a minute. Identification of a perfume worn by your grandmother, repeating a poem learned in nursery school, and remembering how to ride a bike are all examples of long-term memory, which is the storage of information for an extended period of time, ranging from a few hours to a lifetime.

Question 19

Long-term memory is sometimes unreliable because of _______ of information.

Accepted Answer

Long-term memory is subject to reconstruction, which means that memories can be altered over time. As people recall past events, their memories can be influenced by factors such as their current beliefs, emotions, and experiences. Therefore, memories stored in long-term memory can be unreliable or distorted. Option B (retention) refers to the ability to store information over time, and while retention can contribute to forgetting, it does not necessarily make long-term memories unreliable. Option C (coding) refers to the process of converting information into a form that can be stored and retrieved, and option D (chunking) refers to grouping information into larger units to help increase retention and recall.

Question 20

Which of the following is an example of semantic memory?

Accepted Answer

Concepts are a type of semantic memory that involves knowledge of objects, people, and ideas. Events, time, and place are more related to episodic memory, which involves personal experiences and specific details.

Quiz 10: Memory

Scott remembers all of the details of his wedding seven years ago.This information is most likely stored in _______ memory.

Which of the following is an example of semantic memory?

Connie lost her keys.She searches her memory for when she last had them,and goes to that place in the hope that it will help her remember where she misplaced them.Connie is activating her _.

An individual's semantic memory contains:

Korsakoff syndrome is caused by chronic alcohol abuse and damages the _______ in the brain.

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday,what you ate for breakfast this morning,or who your spouse is,are stored in ______.

Which of the following is an example of episodic memory?

The concept of a house would be stored in _______.

Your memories of personal information such as what you wore to work yesterday or what you ate for breakfast this morning are stored in _______________.

Our memories of general knowledge items such as the meanings of words or the dates of famous historical events are stored in _______.

Deciding what information to store and how to represent it is known as:

Which statement concerning long-term memory is TRUE?

An individual's memory can be distorted by:

Retrieval cues ______.

Semantic memory is organized __________.

The hippocampus seems to be essential for __________.

When Rip Van Winkle returns to his native village,after 20 years of sleeping in the mountains,he goes immediately to the location of his former house and asks for his wife and children by name.The kind of memory that he is exhibiting is _______.

Which of the following is NOT an example of long-term memory?

Long-term memory is sometimes unreliable because of _______ of information.

Which of the following is an example of semantic memory?