Question 1

A seasoned speaker has decided he is most comfortable using extemporaneous delivery. The main reason is because using this method can be thought of as taking part in a kind of

Accepted Answer

Extemporaneous delivery involves speaking from a prepared outline or notes rather than from a fully written script or completely off-the-cuff. This method allows for a more natural and interactive speaking style, akin to an "enlarged conversation," where the speaker can adjust their delivery based on audience reactions and feedback.

Question 2

A young man who is new to public speaking wants to do everything he can to rehearse effectively. What technique should he try, since it has been shown to greatly help speakers rehearse?

Accepted Answer

Taping or videotaping oneself has been shown to be an effective technique for rehearsing speeches. This allows the speaker to see and hear themselves as the audience would and make adjustments accordingly.

Question 3

A speaker who learned English as a second language often accents the wrong syllable and says sounds that should be silent - demonstrating two of the most widespread problems with

Accepted Answer

Pronunciation is the correct term for the speaker's difficulty in accenting the wrong syllable and saying sounds that should be silent. Diction refers to the choice and use of words in speech or writing, while translation is the process of converting words or text from one language to another. Articulation refers to the physical production of speech sounds.

Question 4

A poet incorporates many words and phrases invoking temperature, texture, and touch in her lecture, so the audience can practically feel what she is describing. In this way she creates _____ imagery in her speech.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A poet incorporates many words and phrases...

Question 5

A classmate needs advice about using notes during his first speech. You can remind him that the text suggests

Accepted Answer

The text suggests that it is acceptable to read directly from notes for statistics or quotations, but it is recommended to avoid the overuse of notes to maintain eye contact and audience engagement. Bringing the entire speech outline or using index cards may be too distracting or cumbersome. Therefore, option B is the best choice for using notes during a speech.

Question 6

A speaker addressing the civic club has trouble making certain sounds. For instance, he is sounding out d instead  of th (when he says these or they). He is demonstrating an

Accepted Answer

The speaker is substituting the sound of "d" for "th," indicating an error of substitution.

Question 7

A speaker is wondering where to position herself in relation to the audience, knowing that too close seems uncomfortable and too far seems distant and uninvolved. Which aspect(s) of public speaking is she considering?

Accepted Answer

The speaker is considering the relationship between herself and the audience, which falls under the study of proxemics, or the use of space in communication.

Question 8

To be effective, speakers should add a two-second pause

Accepted Answer

The answer of To be effective, speakers should add a...

Question 9

A new regional manager is ready to practice giving her report to the annual meeting, but is not exactly sure how. She should be advised to rehearse it

Accepted Answer

Practicing a presentation from beginning to end, including the actions of leaving and returning to the seat, helps in simulating the actual scenario of giving the report. This comprehensive rehearsal approach aids in building confidence and ensuring smooth transitions throughout the presentation.

Question 10

The audience gets different meanings from the speaker due to changes in his _____, most obviously at the end of a question, but also when emphasizing a certain word in a sentence.

Accepted Answer

Pitch changes can alter the meaning conveyed by the speaker, such as indicating a question when it rises at the end of a sentence or emphasizing a particular word.

Question 11

As speaker, what is one thing to avoid during the question-and-answer session following the presentation?

Accepted Answer

Allowing one person to dominate the Q&A session can be frustrating for other attendees who may have their own questions to ask. It's important to make sure that everyone gets a chance to participate and ask their questions.

Question 12

Based on criticism of her last speech, the one thing a student speaker wants to do is to be clear. What is one of the guidelines for clarity that will help her accomplish this?

Accepted Answer

Using specific terms and numbers can help the speaker communicate clearly and avoid vague abstractions. Adding extra words for embellishment and using slang can detract from clarity.

Question 13

Active verbs, imagery, and figures of speech are helpful in achieving which aspect of wording the speech?

Accepted Answer

Active verbs, imagery, and figures of speech enhance the vividness of the speech by painting a picture in the audience's mind and making the speech more engaging and memorable.

Question 14

The world's cultures differ in what they consider to be appropriate words and actions in public - such as Japanese Americans masking emotions more than other Americans. These differences are called

Accepted Answer

These differences are called display rules, which are culturally specific norms regarding the management and expression of emotions in social interactions.

Question 15

A candidate for mayor wants to demonstrate a powerful style in her speech. One thing she can do is to

Accepted Answer

Avoiding too many intensifiers can make speech more direct and assertive, contributing to a powerful style.

Question 16

A retired accountant decides to run for Congress and will be delivering speeches from manuscript.  When composing his texts, it would be a good idea to

Accepted Answer

Including pause points in the manuscript will allow the speaker to pause and take a breath, emphasizing important points and improving delivery. Adding display rules and avoiding delivery cues may not necessarily improve the delivery of the speech. Writing in parallel style may add clarity and coherence to the text, but it does not directly address the delivery of the speech.

Question 17

Memorizing a speech

Accepted Answer

The answer of Memorizing a speech
...

Question 18

As opposed to written style, oral style is characterized by

Accepted Answer

Oral style is typically characterized by the use of short and familiar words that are easy for listeners to understand and follow. Complex language, vague or abstract terms, and formalized sentence structure can make it difficult for listeners to fully comprehend the message being conveyed.

Question 19

Guidelines for sentence construction in speeches recommend that sentences be _____ rather than _____.

Accepted Answer

Active sentences are generally more engaging and easier to understand than passive sentences. Therefore, guidelines for sentence construction recommend using active sentences rather than passive ones. Option A is incorrect as figurative and literal are not the opposite of each other. Option B is incorrect as speeches require direct language rather than indirect. Option D is also incorrect as long sentences can cause confusion and make it difficult for the audience to follow the speaker's point.

Question 20

The _____ provides excellent training in many aspects of public speaking, so students should avoid the temptation to apologize or respond negatively when asked to speak without preparation.

Accepted Answer

Impromptu speech involves speaking without preparation or a prepared script. As such, the speaker may be caught off guard or asked to speak on a topic they are not familiar with. However, this is an excellent opportunity to practice one's public speaking skills and hone the ability to think on their feet. Apologizing or responding negatively can detract from the speech and undermine the speaker's confidence. Therefore, students should embrace the opportunity and use it as a chance to improve their impromptu speaking abilities.

Quiz 8: Word, Rehearse, and Present Your Speech Steps 8, 9, and 10