Question 1

Generally, there is simpler and more familiar language in oral speech than in written language.

Accepted Answer

Oral speech tends to use simpler and more familiar language compared to written language, which often follows more formal rules and may include more advanced vocabulary and syntax.

Question 2

Identify the most important single aspect of bodily communication in public speaking. What two problems commonly arise? Why is it so influential, and how can it be used most effectively?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify the most important single aspect of...

Question 3

The first step toward achieving a powerful style of speech is to eliminate the powerless forms of speech that you use now.

Accepted Answer

Eliminating powerless forms of speech is important for developing a powerful style of speech.

Question 4

Pauses take place in public speaking with two basic types: _____ and _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pauses take place in public speaking with...

Question 5

Perhaps the most important characteristic of effective public speaking is recognizing that audiences are consistent in what they consider to be an effective delivery.

Accepted Answer

Audiences can vary greatly in what they consider to be effective delivery based on cultural, social, and personal preferences, making adaptability and understanding of the specific audience crucial for effective public speaking.

Question 6

Audiences don't like it when speakers read their speeches.

Accepted Answer

Audiences prefer when speakers sound natural and engage with them rather than simply reading from a script. Reading from a script can make the speech sound robotic and uninteresting.

Question 7

Presentations full of hesitations, intensifiers, disqualifiers, and self-criticisms are demonstrating that the speaker is relying on _____ speech.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Presentations full of hesitations, intensifiers, disqualifiers, and...

Question 8

What is accomplished by rehearsing a speech? Imagine that you've finished writing a speech and are ready to rehearse it. Make a list of at least five guidelines to follow when practicing it.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is accomplished by rehearsing a speech?...

Question 9

Briefly identify these aspects of vocal delivery: volume, rate, pitch, pause, articulation, and pronunciation. Choose two and discuss common problems with them in public speaking.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Briefly identify these aspects of vocal delivery:...

Question 10

In public speaking, the three main problems related to movement by the speaker are too _____, too _____, and too _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In public speaking, the three main problems...

Question 11

The word loudness refers to the relative intensity of the voice. The word volume refers to the perception of the person hearing that relative intensity.

Accepted Answer

Loudness is the perception of the strength of a sound by a listener, while volume refers to the actual physical intensity of the sound.

Question 12

Speeches should be rehearsed at least ____ or _____ times, because anything less than this will definitely be insufficient.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Speeches should be rehearsed at least ____...

Question 13

Compare and contrast the four types of speech presentations:  memorized, impromptu, manuscript, and extemporaneous. Which one is rarely recommended? Very challenging but worth trying? Offers control but not spontaneity? Is appropriate for just about any occasion?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compare and contrast the four types of...

Question 14

How can speakers handle question-and-answer periods effectively? Discuss some common problems that may arise, and list at least three tips for these sessions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of How can speakers handle question-and-answer periods effectively?...

Question 15

What are figures of speech, and how do they relate to public speaking? From the dozen listed in the text (alliteration, hyperbole, irony, metaphor, simile, synecdoche, metonymy, antithesis, personification, rhetorical question, oxymoron, and idiom), choose and briefly define five, then give an example that you might use in a speech.

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are figures of speech, and how...

Question 16

Speakers are advised to follow the basic rules of good posture, such as putting hands in pockets or clasping them behind their back, and leaning casually on a desk or lectern.

Accepted Answer

Good posture for speakers typically involves standing up straight with feet shoulder-width apart, hands by their sides or gesturing naturally, and avoiding leaning on objects or putting hands in pockets as these can appear unprofessional or too casual.

Question 17

A financial advisor begins his presentation by saying, "It is never too late to start saving for retirement, and it is never too early to start saving for retirement." His words are an example of _____.

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The answer of A financial advisor begins his presentation by...

Question 18

A major advantage of the _____ speech is that you control the wording and timing precisely, though a disadvantage is that it is hard to sound natural.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A major advantage of the _____ speech...

Question 19

One of the best techniques for rehearsing a speech involves interrupting the practice to make any changes and corrections on the spot.

Accepted Answer

Interrupting the practice can disrupt the flow and rhythm of the speech, making it more difficult to remember and deliver smoothly. It is better to practice the entire speech first and then make necessary changes and corrections afterwards.

Question 20

Extemporaneous speeches involve thorough preparation but no memorizing at all, just a relaxed and informal style with the occasional referral to notes.

Accepted Answer

Extemporaneous speeches involve thorough preparation and some note-taking, but not memorization. They are still delivered in a polished and organized manner, but may include some improvisation and informal language.

Quiz 8: Word, Rehearse, and Present Your Speech Steps 8, 9, and 10