Question 1

Daily hassles do not contribute to the stress produced by major life events.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that daily hassles can contribute to the overall level of stress a person experiences, even in the presence of major life events.

Question 2

Suzanne feels overloaded at work and feels that she lacks control over her work environment. This has led to exhaustion, cynicism, and a sense of failure or inadequacy. It is likely that Suzanne is experiencing a phenomenon called burnout.

Accepted Answer

Burnout is a state of emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress. It often involves feelings of lack of control and a sense of being overwhelmed. Cynicism and feelings of inadequacy are also common symptoms of burnout. Therefore, Suzanne's experience is consistent with burnout.

Question 3

People in the lowest socioeconomic levels of society tend to have higher levels of psychological distress, physical illness, and stress hormones than those in higher-status groups.

Accepted Answer

This statement is supported by research on the social determinants of health, which has consistently found a strong relationship between socioeconomic status and health outcomes. Lower-income individuals and families are more likely to face multiple sources of stress, such as financial strain, inadequate housing, and limited access to healthcare, which can have a significant impact on their mental and physical wellbeing. Additionally, chronic exposure to stress can lead to dysregulation of the body's stress response system, resulting in higher levels of stress hormones and physiological wear and tear on the body.

Question 4

Although racism and discrimination can create social problems, they are not significant sources of ongoing or chronic stress for those who are discriminated against on the basis of their race.

Accepted Answer

Racism and discrimination can create chronic stress for those who are targeted by these phenomena, which can have negative effects on physical and mental health over time.

Question 5

When work stress is prolonged and becomes chronic, it can produce a stress response called generalized anxiety disorder.

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry. While chronic work stress can contribute to anxiety, GAD is not solely caused by work stress and involves a range of factors including genetics and brain chemistry.

Question 6

Daily hassles can contribute to the stress produced by major life events, because major life events, whether negative or positive, can create a ripple effect, generating a host of new daily hassles.

Accepted Answer

Daily hassles can compound the stress caused by major life events, creating a domino effect of additional stressors.

Question 7

The number of daily hassles that people experience is a better predictor of physical illness and symptoms than the number of major life events.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that daily hassles, such as traffic congestion or financial worries, have a greater impact on physical health than major life events, such as getting married or divorced. This is because daily hassles can lead to chronic stress, which has been linked to various health problems.

Question 8

People in the highest socioeconomic levels of society tend to have the highest levels of psychological distress and physical illness.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Research has consistently shown that individuals in lower socioeconomic positions experience higher levels of psychological distress and physical illness. Factors such as poverty, limited access to healthcare, and chronic stressors related to income and education level can contribute to these disparities.

Question 9

The daily hassles that we all experience can be annoying and irritating, but there is no evidence that their effects are cumulative and can have consequences for health and well-being.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that daily hassles can have cumulative effects and contribute to stress, which can have negative consequences for both physical and mental health.

Question 10

Crowding, crime, poverty, low socioeconomic status, and substandard housing are social problems people cope with every day and are not significant sources of stress.

Accepted Answer

Crowding, crime, poverty, low socioeconomic status, and substandard housing can all be significant sources of stress for individuals, and are recognized as social determinants of health that can negatively impact physical and mental well-being.

Question 11

Racism and discrimination are important sources of chronic stress for many people.

Accepted Answer

Racism and discrimination can cause psychological and physiological stress, leading to negative health outcomes and chronic stress for those experiencing it.

Question 12

People in the highest socioeconomic levels of society tend to have the lowest levels of psychological distress and physical illness.

Accepted Answer

Numerous studies have found a positive correlation between higher socioeconomic status and better physical and mental health outcomes. People in higher socioeconomic levels have access to better healthcare, education, nutrition, and living conditions, which contribute to their overall well-being. However, it is important to note that this relationship may not hold true in all cases and there are exceptions.

Question 13

Social conditions such as crowding, crime, low socioeconomic status, poverty, and substandard housing are associated with increased stress.

Accepted Answer

Multiple studies have found that social conditions such as crowding, crime, low socioeconomic status, poverty, and substandard housing are associated with increased stress. These stressors can have negative impacts on physical and mental health.

Question 14

Following the development of the original daily hassles scale, variations of the scale were developed for different groups, including one for children and one for college students.

Accepted Answer

The statement is correct that variations of the daily hassles scale were developed for different groups, including children and college students.

Question 15

People in lower socioeconomic groups, who have low incomes, low education levels, low-status occupations, and so on, experience more health problems and more incidents of violence than people in higher-status groups.

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that people in lower socioeconomic groups are at greater risk for poor health outcomes, including chronic diseases, injuries, and mental health disorders, as well as violence and victimization. These disparities are attributed to a combination of structural factors, such as unequal access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, as well as individual behaviors and social and environmental exposures.

Question 16

One explanation as to why daily hassles take a toll on health and well-being is that these minor irritations, which are relatively unimportant by themselves, are cumulative, and the effects add up.

Accepted Answer

Daily hassles can have a cumulative effect on health and well-being, as the stress and negative emotions they create can build up over time, leading to physical and psychological strain.

Question 17

In a survey about racism, more than three-quarters of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous-or both-on the basis of their race.

Accepted Answer

The statement directly states that in a survey about racism, more than three-quarters of African American adolescents reported being treated as incompetent or dangerous-or both-on the basis of their race.

Question 18

People in lower socioeconomic groups, who have low incomes, low education levels, low-status occupations, and so on, experience fewer health problems than people in higher-status groups.

Accepted Answer

This statement is actually false. People in lower socioeconomic groups often experience more health problems due to factors such as poor access to healthcare, unhealthy living conditions, and higher levels of stress. These factors can lead to a range of issues such as chronic diseases, mental health problems, and higher rates of mortality.

Question 19

"People think I'm shy, when I really just have trouble speaking English" is an example of an item from the Acculturative Daily Hassles Scale for Children.

Accepted Answer

This statement is an example of an item from the Acculturative Daily Hassles Scale for Children, which measures the daily stresses experienced by children who are adjusting to a new culture or language.

Question 20

Because scores on the Daily Hassles Scale had virtually no predictive value, plans for developing variations of the scale for children, college students, and other groups, were dropped.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because scores on the Daily Hassles Scale...

Quiz 12: Stress, Health, and Coping