Question 1

Most adolescents engage in some law-breaking behaviors during adolescence.

Accepted Answer

It is normal for adolescents to engage in some minor law-breaking behaviors during their developmental stage as they explore their boundaries and sense of autonomy. However, the frequency and severity of these behaviors can vary widely among individuals.

Question 2

Several suicides that occur within a group over a brief span of time are called crowd suicides.

Accepted Answer

The term for several suicides occurring within a group over a brief span of time is "suicide cluster," not "crowd suicides."

Question 3

Contrary to adult fears, many adolescent romances do not include coitus.

Accepted Answer

Many adolescent romances do not include sexual intercourse. Studies have shown that the majority of teenagers are not sexually active and that those who are often do not engage in sexual intercourse. It is important to remember that every relationship is unique and that individuals have the right to make their own choices about their sexual activity.

Question 4

The completed suicide rate is higher for males than for females.

Accepted Answer

This is true according to research and statistics. Men are more likely to die by suicide than women, although women may attempt suicide more frequently.

Question 5

Abstinence-only sex-education programs have little to no impact on reducing adolescent sexual activity.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that abstinence-only sex-education programs have not been effective in reducing adolescent sexual activity. In fact, comprehensive sex education programs that include information about both abstinence and contraception have been shown to be more effective in delaying the onset of sexual activity and reducing rates of teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

Question 6

In much of the Middle East, alcohol is illegal and adolescents almost never drink.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In much of the Middle East, alcohol...

Question 7

Only about one-fourth of adolescent lawbreakers are never caught.

Accepted Answer

The statement is the opposite of true. Roughly three-fourths of adolescent lawbreakers are never caught.

Question 8

Most adolescents do not try psychoactive drugs.

Accepted Answer

Most adolescents experiment with psychoactive drugs at some point, though not all continue to use them regularly.

Question 9

Alcohol affects adolescents more than adults due to their brain immaturity.

Accepted Answer

Adolescent brains are not fully developed, especially the prefrontal cortex which is responsible for decision-making, impulse control and judgement. This makes them more vulnerable to the harmful effects of alcohol such as memory problems, impaired cognitive skills, and addiction.

Question 10

The process of rumination helps adolescents recover more quickly from the effects of difficult experiences.

Accepted Answer

The statement is false. Research has found that rumination can actually prolong and exacerbate negative emotions, particularly in adolescents who are prone to depression and anxiety. Other coping mechanisms, such as seeking social support and engaging in positive distraction, may be more effective in promoting resilience and recovery from difficult experiences.

Question 11

The rate of clinical depression is higher for adolescent boys than it is for adolescent girls.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. The rate of clinical depression is actually higher for adolescent girls than it is for adolescent boys.

Question 12

In Indonesia, 38 percent of women smoke because cigarettes are closely tied to sexual allure.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Indonesia, 38 percent of women smoke...

Question 13

Most adolescence-limited offenders become career criminals.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the majority of adolescence-limited offenders desist from criminal behavior as they transition into adulthood. Only a small percentage go on to become career criminals.

Question 14

Familism refers to parents' ongoing awareness of their children's activities and friendships.

Accepted Answer

Familism refers to a social structure where the needs of the family are more important and come before the needs of any of the individual family members. It emphasizes family loyalty, solidarity, and the importance of the family unit over individual interests.

Question 15

Adults are less likely to commit suicide than are adolescents.

Accepted Answer

Adults are generally more likely to commit suicide than adolescents, with middle-aged adults having higher suicide rates compared to teenagers.

Question 16

Advertisements and curricula that rely on scare tactics can actually increase drug use by making it seem exciting.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that using scare tactics in drug prevention campaigns can actually have the opposite effect and make drug use more appealing to some individuals. This is because scare tactics can make drug use seem exciting, dangerous, and rebellious, which can be appealing to certain demographics, particularly youth. Effective drug prevention programs typically focus on providing accurate information, building life skills, and promoting positive behaviors and attitudes.

Question 17

Genetic vulnerability is a contributing cause of depression during adolescence.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that genetic vulnerability, as well as environmental factors, can contribute to the development of depression during adolescence.

Question 18

Experts prefer the term failed suicide attempt to parasuicide.

Accepted Answer

The term "parasuicide" is often used to describe non-fatal self-harm behaviors, while "failed suicide attempt" implies an unsuccessful attempt to end one's life. The preference for terminology can vary among experts, but "failed suicide attempt" is generally considered less appropriate due to its negative connotation.

Question 19

Alcohol is widely enjoyed in North America and is only infrequently abused.

Accepted Answer

While alcohol is legal and widely consumed in North America, it is also a significant public health concern due to its potential for abuse and negative health outcomes. According to data from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, approximately 14.5 million American adults had alcohol use disorder (AUD) in 2019, and an estimated 95,000 people die from alcohol-related causes each year in the United States alone. While not everyone who drinks alcohol will develop AUD or experience negative consequences, it is important to recognize the potential risks associated with alcohol use.

Question 20

In most European nations alcohol is widely used by adolescents and even children.

Accepted Answer

In most European nations, the legal drinking age is lower than in the United States and therefore alcohol is more widely used by adolescents and even children. However, strict regulations are in place to prevent underage drinking and abuse of alcohol.

Quiz 2: The Beginning: From Conception to Birth