Question 1

Without any thoughtful consideration, Britton took on an identity that is the opposite of what his parents want for him. Britton has adopted a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

Britton has adopted an identity that goes against the wants of his parents, which can be seen as a negative identity.

Question 2

Eric readily adopted his parents' political beliefs without question. Happy and secure, he enjoys participating in political events with his parents. His identity status reflects _____.

Accepted Answer

Eric's adoption of his parents' political beliefs without questioning or exploring other options reflects foreclosure, where an individual adopts an identity without exploration or consideration of other options.

Question 3

Psychosocial development during adolescence is often seen as a quest to answer the question _____.

Accepted Answer

The psychosocial development during adolescence is the stage where individuals try to discover their identity and answer the question, "Who am I?" This stage was proposed by Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. Though questions like "What am I going to do with my life?" and "Will I ever find someone to love?" may also arise during adolescence, they do not capture the essence of the main objective of this stage of development. The question, "Why don't my parents understand me?" is a common thought during adolescence, but it is not necessarily the overarching question that guides psychosocial development.

Question 4

Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the search for a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

Psychosocial development during adolescence involves the task of forming an identity and understanding oneself, which includes developing a sense of identity and figuring out personal values, beliefs, and goals. While relationships and career choices may also play a role in the adolescent's life, understanding oneself is considered the primary developmental task during this stage.

Question 5

During an identity moratorium, adolescents typically _____.

Accepted Answer

During an identity moratorium, adolescents take on a temporary role or identity and postpone making permanent identity-achievement decisions. This is a normal part of the identity development process and allows adolescents to explore their options before committing to a particular identity. They are not necessarily ignoring their future roles and responsibilities, changing their identity from their youth, or adopting their parents' views.

Question 6

Malcolm's parents wanted him to be part of the family business-and Malcolm planned to do so. Then, at age 17, he decided to leave the business to study to be a lawyer. Malcolm resisted _____.

Accepted Answer

Identity foreclosure occurs when an individual commits to an identity without exploring other options. Malcolm initially planned to join the family business but chose to explore a different path by studying law, thus resisting identity foreclosure.

Question 7

The term for a pause in identity formation, when alternatives are explored before final choices are made, is known as _____.

Accepted Answer

The term for a pause in identity formation, when alternatives are explored before final choices are made, is known as moratorium. Option A, identity diffusion, refers to a lack of commitment and confusion about one's goals and values. Option B, role confusion, refers to confusion about one's identity and role in society. Option C, negative identity, refers to adopting an identity that is opposite of what is expected or desired by society.

Question 8

Diamond is an adolescent. According to Erikson, her new identity will be established by choosing _____.

Accepted Answer

Erikson believed that during adolescence, individuals are in the stage of identity vs. role confusion. In order to establish a new identity, they need to evaluate and integrate various aspects of themselves, including the values and beliefs they have inherited from society and their parents. This involves choosing which values to embrace and which to abandon in order to create a sense of self that is distinct from others. Therefore, choosing to embrace some parental and societal values while abandoning others is the most appropriate choice.

Question 9

When a person adopts the roles and values of parents or society without questioning and exploring a personal identity, it is referred to as identity _____.

Accepted Answer

Identity foreclosure refers to adopting the roles and values of parents or society without exploring or questioning a personal identity. The other options represent different stages of identity development: moratorium involves exploration and experimentation, diffusion refers to feeling lost or overwhelmed without a clear sense of identity, and achievement involves solidifying a personal identity after exploring various options.

Question 10

Identity diffusion is typically characterized by _____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identity diffusion is typically characterized by _____.
...

Question 11

In the United States, one way for some to legitimatize an identity moratorium is to _____.

Accepted Answer

Going to college is a common way for young adults in the United States to legitimately delay or postpone making major life decisions and commitments, such as career and family roles. By pursuing higher education, individuals can explore different interests and career paths, gain independence, and postpone adult responsibilities, which can help them figure out who they want to be and what they want to do in the future.

Question 12

According to Erikson, adolescents are in the stage of _____.

Accepted Answer

Erikson believed that during adolescence, individuals face the psychosocial crisis of identity versus role confusion, where they struggle to establish a sense of who they are and who they want to become in life.

Question 13

An example of a behavior that demonstrates identity foreclosure is _____.

Accepted Answer

Identity foreclosure occurs when an individual adopts an identity without exploring other options. Working in a family business because it is expected is an example of this, as the individual may not have explored other career paths or considered their own interests and abilities.

Question 14

The identity status characterized by a lack of commitment to any goals or values is _____.

Accepted Answer

Diffusion is the identity status characterized by a lack of commitment to any goals or values. Achievement is the identity status characterized by a commitment to a set of goals and values that have been chosen following a period of exploration. Foreclosure is the identity status characterized by a commitment to a set of goals and values without exploring alternatives. Moratorium is the identity status characterized by actively exploring different goals and values without committing to one set yet.

Question 15

Following Erikson's lead, _____ distinguished four specific ways young people cope with the identity crisis.

Accepted Answer

Marcia distinguished four specific ways young people cope with the identity crisis, which are Identity achievement, Foreclosure, Moratorium, and Identity diffusion.

Question 16

Identity diffusion refers to the identity status in which adolescents _____.

Accepted Answer

Identity diffusion is characterized by an absence of commitment and exploration in terms of goals and roles. Adolescents in this stage may feel lost, lack direction, and struggle with self-identity.

Question 17

Seventeen-year-old Nicholas failed several classes, lost his job, and spends most of his time sleeping on the couch. When his parents voice their disapproval, he replies, "Whatever." Nicholas' response indicates _____.

Accepted Answer

Nicholas' apathetic response and lack of direction suggest role confusion, where he is uncertain about his identity and future.

Question 18

According to Erikson, the goal of adolescence is to _____.

Accepted Answer

Erikson believed that the primary developmental task of adolescence is to form a sense of identity. During this stage, individuals must figure out who they are, what they value, and where they see themselves in the future. This process involves experimentation with different identities and roles, as well as navigating the feedback and expectations of others, such as parents and peers. Ultimately, the successful resolution of this stage results in a cohesive sense of self and a clear direction for the future.

Question 19

Which adolescent appears to be experiencing identity diffusion?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which adolescent appears to be experiencing identity...

Question 20

According to Erikson, the ultimate adolescent psychosocial goal is identity _____.

Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the ultimate goal for adolescents is to achieve a clear and stable sense of identity. This involves actively exploring and making decisions about their values, beliefs, and future goals. Identity diffusion (A) refers to a lack of clear identity commitments or exploration, foreclosure (C) involves adopting an identity based on someone else's expectations or demands, and moratorium (D) is a state of active exploration and experimentation without yet committing to a specific identity.

Quiz 2: The Beginning: From Conception to Birth