Question 1

Adolescent Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders are best treated by:

Accepted Answer

Adolescent Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders have been found to be most effectively treated by individual Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). CBT for OCD typically involves exposure and response prevention techniques, which help individuals confront their fears and learn new ways of responding to obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors. Psychoanalysis and Humanistic therapy are not typically used to treat OCD, and while mindfulness may be a useful supplement to treatment, it is usually not sufficient as the sole treatment approach.

Question 2

Multisystemic Therapy (MST) is an approach designed to treat

Accepted Answer

MST is designed for seriously disturbed delinquent adolescents, focusing on integrated interventions across multiple systems like family, peers, and school.

Question 3

By the age of 18, 1 in 5 young people will have experienced an episode of ______, which is a chronic recurrent disorder that is associated with difficulties in peer relationships, poorer school functioning, and troubled family relationships.

Accepted Answer

The given symptoms such as difficulties in peer relationships, poorer school functioning, and troubled family relationships align with major depressive disorder, which is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities. Mania is characterized by elevated or irritable mood, hyperactivity, and a decreased need for sleep. Attention deficit disorder is characterized by difficulty with attention and hyperactivity. Schizophrenia is characterized by a range of symptoms, including delusions, hallucinations, disordered thinking, and social withdrawal.

Question 4

Important findings on empirically supported treatments are generally published in:

Accepted Answer

The Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology is a well-respected scholarly journal that regularly publishes studies on empirically supported treatments for children and adolescents.

Question 5

Coping with depression in adolescence behavioral interventions include

Accepted Answer

Increasing pleasant activities is a common behavioral intervention for coping with depression in adolescence. This includes engaging in enjoyable activities such as hobbies, exercise, and socializing, which can improve mood and increase a sense of fulfillment. Decreasing pleasant activities (choice B) would likely have the opposite effect and exacerbate depression. Increasing introspection (choice C) may be helpful for some individuals, but is not a commonly recommended approach as excessive self-focus can lead to rumination and increased negative thoughts. Decreasing introspection (choice D) may also not be helpful as avoiding emotions and avoiding self-reflection can lead to a lack of understanding and awareness of one's depressive symptoms.

Question 6

The first line of treatment for youth with moderate or severe depression is individual CBT, IPT, or short-term family therapy. According to the guidelines, antidepressant medication

Accepted Answer

The guidelines recommend that antidepressant medication should only be offered in combination with a psychological treatment for youth with moderate or severe depression. It is not the first line of treatment and should be used as a last resort if non-pharmacological treatments have not been effective or if the youth is at significant risk of harm to themselves or others. Antidepressant medication should not be the only treatment option offered.

Question 7

It is assumed that there are genetic risk factors for depression that, when combined with maladaptive learned thoughts and behaviors, ______ the chances of experiencing clinically significant depressive symptoms

Accepted Answer

The question states that genetic risk factors for depression, when combined with maladaptive learned thoughts and behaviors, increase the chances of experiencing clinically significant depressive symptoms. Therefore, the answer is B - increase.

Question 8

Guidelines recommend that antidepressant medication not be prescribed to treat mild depression. Instead,

Accepted Answer

Non-directive supportive therapy or group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is recommended as first-line treatment for mild depression, according to guidelines. Antidepressant medication is typically reserved for moderate to severe depression or cases where therapy alone has been ineffective. Meditation and yoga practice may also be helpful as adjunctive treatments, but they are not typically recommended as standalone treatments for depression. Strict, daily psychoanalysis is not necessary for the treatment of mild depression and may be excessive. Admission for in-patient supervision is typically reserved for severe cases of depression where immediate intervention is necessary for the client's safety.

Question 9

_______ is a central activity that is introduced at the beginning of the Coping with Depression in Adolescence program and is continued throughout the course of services

Accepted Answer

Mood monitoring is a central activity that is introduced at the beginning of the Coping with Depression in Adolescence program and is continued throughout the course of services. This involves tracking one's moods and emotions on a regular basis in order to identify patterns and triggers for depressive episodes. This information can then be used to develop coping strategies and make treatment decisions. Mindfulness and journaling may also be components of the program, but they are not necessarily central activities. Taking medication may be recommended as part of the treatment plan, but it is not a central activity that is introduced at the beginning of the program.

Question 10

A fundamental characteristic of the multi-systemic therapeutic approach is that

Accepted Answer

The multi-systemic therapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of evaluating treatment effectiveness continuously from the perspective of multiple stakeholders, including the young person, family members, and service providers. This allows for adjustments to be made in real-time and a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of the treatment.

Question 11

The ________ approach presents material in a similar way to the way other subjects are taught in school. This style of conveying material is assumed to be less stigmatizing to young people who may feel very uncomfortable with the idea of receiving treatment of a mental disorder.

Accepted Answer

The psychoeducational approach presents material in a similar way to the way other subjects are taught in school, in order to make it less stigmatizing for young people receiving treatment for a mental disorder.

Question 12

Coping with depression in adolescence cognitive techniques include

Accepted Answer

Cognitive techniques for coping with depression in adolescence involve changing negative thought patterns and promoting positive self-talk. This can include challenging negative beliefs, reframing negative events, and focusing on strengths and positive aspects of oneself. Choices A and B are not effective cognitive techniques for coping with depression, and choice C may lead to further isolation and exacerbate symptoms of depression.

Question 13

The goals of the multi-systemic therapy approach are

Accepted Answer

Multi-systemic therapy approach is a future-oriented therapeutic approach that aims to achieve positive outcomes. It focuses on creating positive change in the future rather than dwelling on past mistakes or circumstances.

Question 14

By learning to use _______ reinforcers (e.g., importance of peer group) and by understanding the importance of fading out the use of _______ reinforcers (items they wish to have), parents learn to intentionally use reinforcers without being haunted by the unrealistic fear of turning their child into a monster who will only behave well if bribed.

Accepted Answer

The sentence refers to using social reinforcers (such as the importance of peer group) and fading out the use of material reinforcers (items they wish to have). Therefore, option C (social, material) is the best choice. Option A (material, social) is incorrect because it reverses the order of the two types of reinforcers mentioned in the sentence. Option B (material, negative) and D (negative, social) both contain a type of reinforcer not mentioned in the sentence - negative reinforcers.

Question 15

Patterson's approach offers mild punishment as an effective response to misbehavior. Punishment involves ______ - this can include a range of losses according to the child's age and preferences.

Accepted Answer

Patterson's approach focuses on the removal or withdrawal of positive reinforcement when a child misbehaves as a form of mild punishment. This can include taking away privileges or preferred activities based on the child's age and preferences. The other options listed, such as spanking or adding reinforcers, are not a part of Patterson's approach.

Question 16

Coping with depression in adolescence management of affective component involves

Accepted Answer

Learning strategies such as relaxation techniques can help manage the affective component of depression. Increasing self-examination may be helpful for understanding underlying issues, but it is not a direct management strategy. Decreasing social activities can actually worsen depression, and promoting participation in community events may not necessarily address the affective component of depression.

Question 17

Although adolescent depression is a serious problem, in contrast to the wealth of research on the treatment of adult depression, the literature with respect to depression in young people is less extensive. Reviews of this literature have concluded that there is support for ______ forms of therapy.

Accepted Answer

According to the sentence, reviews of the literature on depression in young people support cognitive-behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy, therefore option C is the correct answer. The other options are not supported by the sentence.

Question 18

Autism is best treated by:

Accepted Answer

Intensive behavioral training, such as Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), has been shown to be the most effective treatment for autism. This type of therapy focuses on teaching new skills and behaviors while reducing undesirable behaviors through positive reinforcement. Other therapies, such as psychoanalysis and interpersonal therapy, have not been shown to be as effective in treating autism. While parental training can be beneficial, individual behavioral training with a trained therapist is usually necessary for significant progress.

Question 19

Parents may be involved in coping with depression in adolescence therapy by developing their parenting,

Accepted Answer

Conflict resolution and communication skills are important for parents to develop when coping with their adolescent's depression. This can help parents navigate difficult conversations and manage disagreements in a healthy and productive way. Time management and authoritative skills may also be helpful, but they are not as directly related to coping with depression in adolescence.

Question 20

Multi-systemic therapy uses a behavioral approach that is designed to integrate services, so that

Accepted Answer

Multi-systemic therapy aims to produce generalizable improvements in an individual's behavior through the integration of services across different contexts. Therefore, gains in one area should generalize to other contexts.

Quiz 13: Intervention: Children and Adolescents