Question 1

A(n)________________ clinician is one who combines treatments from a variety of orientations in treating his/her clients.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n)________________ clinician is one who combines treatments...

Question 2

The humanistic therapy approach known as _____________ was initially derived from and based on the basic laws that govern the perceptual processing of different stimuli.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The humanistic therapy approach known as _____________...

Question 3

Tardive dyskinesia is a negative side effect associated with the use of antipsychotic drugs.

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia is a well-known and potentially irreversible side effect of long-term treatment with antipsychotic medications.

Question 4

A therapist tells her client that his current relationships with women appear to very similar to his early relationship with his mother.According to psychoanalysis,this statement would be considered an example of a(n)________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A therapist tells her client that his...

Question 5

With regard to the issue of gender,many psychological disorders,such as those involving anxiety or depression,have been found to be more prevalent in ____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of With regard to the issue of gender,many...

Question 6

When making use of _____________ to treat psychological disorders,it is important to make sure that clients have a strong experience of "presence" or of being in another place.

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The answer of When making use of _____________ to treat...

Question 7

In most all of the ________________ approaches to therapy,the therapist attempts to create a safe environment in which clients can engage in self-exploration and remove the barriers that block their natural tendencies towards growth.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In most all of the ________________ approaches...

Question 8

Antidepressant drugs work by decreasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters.

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant drugs typically work by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, to help improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression.

Question 9

Increases in self-efficacy appear to be mainly responsible for the effectiveness of the therapeutic procedure called _______________,which makes heavy use of modelling.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Increases in self-efficacy appear to be mainly...

Question 10

In ________________,desired behaviours are immediately reinforced by such things as points or chips that can later be redeemed for tangible reinforcers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In ________________,desired behaviours are immediately reinforced by...

Question 11

The main assumption of the ______________ approach to psychotherapy is that the same laws of learning govern the acquisition of both adaptive and maladaptive behaviours.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The main assumption of the ______________ approach...

Question 12

In the exposure therapy known as ___________ the client is exposed to real-life stimuli that provoke fear whereas in the therapy known as _________________ the client is asked merely to imagine scenes involving the fear-provoking stimuli.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the exposure therapy known as ___________...

Question 13

In Albert Ellis's ABCD model of emotional disturbance,the C stands for ______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In Albert Ellis's ABCD model of emotional...

Question 14

_____________ takes place when the client responds to the analysts as if he/she were an important figure from the client's past.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____________ takes place when the client responds...

Question 15

One of the disorders that is thought to respond well to the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)is severe depression.

Accepted Answer

Severe depression is one of the few disorders that is known to respond well to electroconvulsive therapy. ECT involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under general anesthesia. It is often used as a last resort when other treatments have not been effective.

Question 16

,the biggest barrier preventing minority clients from receiving psychological care is the lack of _________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ,the biggest barrier preventing minority clients from...

Question 17

In systematic desensitization the client develops a(n)____________________ that contains 10 to 15 scenes related to the fear that vary from low-anxiety provoking scenes to high-anxiety provoking scenes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In systematic desensitization the client develops a(n)____________________...

Question 18

The main goal of psychoanalysis is to have clients achieve greater _____________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The main goal of psychoanalysis is to...

Question 19

Recent estimates suggest that approximately ________ percent of North Americans have sought psychological counselling from professionals at some point in their lives.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Recent estimates suggest that approximately ________ percent...

Question 20

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)can be useful in treating severe depression,but has also been found to relieve anxiety disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)can be useful in treating...

Quiz 14: Personality