Question 1

In group situations,the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint that fosters arousal and anonymity is called

Accepted Answer

Deindividuation occurs when individuals lose their sense of individual identity and become more anonymous in a group, leading to a decrease in self-awareness and self-restraint. This can lead to increased arousal and potentially negative or deviant behavior. Cognitive dissonance is a psychological phenomenon where an individual's beliefs and actions are in conflict, leading to discomfort. Social loafing occurs when individuals put in less effort in group situations, assuming that others will pick up the slack. Groupthink occurs when a group prioritizes cohesion and consensus over critical thinking and may lead to poor decision-making.

Question 2

Circumstances that increase ________ are likely to reduce ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Circumstances that increase ________ are likely to...

Question 3

Blindfolded people were observed to clap louder when they thought they were clapping alone than when they thought they were clapping with others.This best illustrates

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is an example of social loafing, where individuals exert less effort when they are in a group compared to when they are alone, due to the perceived diffusion of responsibility.

Question 4

How does the presence of observers affect a person's performance?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does the presence of observers affect...

Question 5

Social facilitation is most likely to occur when you are performing ________ tasks.

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation is the tendency for people to perform better on simple or well-learned tasks in the presence of others. On the other hand, on more challenging or new tasks, social inhibition is more likely to occur where a person's performance may be negatively affected. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 6

Social loafing is a phenomenon in which

Accepted Answer

Social loafing refers to the tendency for people to exert less effort when working in a group towards a common goal than they would if they were working individually. This is because individuals feel less responsible for the group's overall performance and believe that their individual contributions will not have a significant impact on the group's outcome. Hence, social loafing can lead to reduced motivation, effort and performance, and it can be a significant challenge to overcome in team-oriented work environments.

Question 7

Masked bandits might be more likely than unmasked bandits to physically injure their victims because of

Accepted Answer

Masking your identity can lead to a sense of deindividuation, in which people feel less accountable for their actions and can become more aggressive or violent. This could make masked bandits more likely to physically injure their victims compared to unmasked bandits who may feel more identifiable and accountable for their actions. Group polarization, groupthink, and social facilitation are not as relevant in explaining this phenomenon.

Question 8

At her health club,Bonnie,who is a skilled runner,runs much faster on the treadmill when other patrons are using nearby equipment.This best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation refers to the phenomenon where being in the presence of others enhances an individual's performance on a task. In this case, Bonnie's performance on the treadmill is improved when other patrons are using nearby equipment, indicating social facilitation. Conformity refers to the tendency to adjust one's behavior or attitudes to match those of a group, group polarization refers to the phenomenon where group discussion leads to more extreme attitudes or decisions, and social loafing refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group. None of these options accurately explain Bonnie's behavior on the treadmill.

Question 9

The improved performance of well-learned tasks in the presence of others is called

Accepted Answer

The improved performance of well-learned tasks in the presence of others is known as social facilitation. Groupthink refers to the tendency of a group to make decisions without critical evaluation or consideration of differing viewpoints. Group polarization is the tendency for a group to shift towards a more extreme position than the group members' initial tendencies. Cognitive dissonance refers to the mental discomfort experienced by a person who holds two or more conflicting beliefs or values.

Question 10

Individuals who are normally law-abiding may vandalize and loot when they become part of a mob.This change in behavior is best understood in terms of

Accepted Answer

Deindividuation occurs when individuals lose their sense of individuality and personal responsibility in a group setting, leading to impulsive and often destructive behavior. This is often seen in mobs or riot situations where individuals who would normally not engage in such behavior become caught up in the group dynamics and act in ways they would not on their own. Social facilitation refers to the tendency for individuals to perform better on simple tasks in the presence of others, while groupthink refers to the tendency of a group to reach a consensus without considering alternative viewpoints. Group polarization occurs when the attitudes and beliefs of a group become more extreme after discussion and interaction with one another.

Question 11

Norman Triplett observed that adolescents wound a fishing reel faster in the presence of someone doing the same thing.This best illustrates

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation refers to the phenomenon that people perform better on tasks when in the presence of others. Norman Triplett's study with adolescents winding fishing reels faster in the presence of someone else doing the same thing is a classic example of social facilitation.

Question 12

On which of the following tasks would the presence of observers be LEAST likely to lead to better and faster performance?

Accepted Answer

The presence of observers may create pressure and distractions, which can hinder the performance of tasks requiring concentration and problem-solving skills, like solving a crossword puzzle. The other tasks, such as raking leaves, washing dishes, and reciting the alphabet, are relatively simple, and the presence of observers is less likely to have a negative impact on their performance.

Question 13

Class members are asked to work cooperatively in groups on major course papers.Every member of a group is to receive exactly the same grade based on the quality of the group's paper.This situation is most likely to lead to

Accepted Answer

This situation is likely to lead to social loafing, as individuals may feel less accountable and may not put in their maximum effort if they know that their grade is dependent on the group's effort as a whole.

Question 14

Job applicants are interviewed by either friendly or unfriendly employers who sit either very close to or at a normal distance from the applicants.Research suggests that applicants will like best the friendly employers who sit at a ________ distance and will like least the unfriendly employers who sit at a ________ distance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Job applicants are interviewed by either friendly...

Question 15

Liam,who is a floor representative for his college dormitory,wants to convince his fellow board members to make some major policy changes that he knows the majority may not favor.To influence the majority he should

Accepted Answer

In order to influence a majority, it is important to be self-confident and consistent in expressing one's viewpoint. This shows that the individual is committed to their position and believes strongly in it. Uncertainty or brevity may not be effective in convincing others. Addressing arguments specifically to one individual may also not be effective in persuading the entire majority.

Question 16

For tasks that are relatively simple or well-rehearsed,social facilitation means that

Accepted Answer

Social facilitation refers to the phenomenon where the presence of others enhances individual performance. This effect is typically seen for simple, well-rehearsed tasks where the mere presence of others can make individuals more alert and vigilant, leading them to perform better. The other options are not consistent with the concept of social facilitation. Option A suggests a decrease in effort when performing tasks collectively, whereas social facilitation implies an increase in effort. Option B is also incorrect as it implies that individuals work harder alone, which is contrary to the concept of social facilitation. Option D refers to deindividuation, which is a related but distinct phenomenon where individuals lose self-awareness and become more likely to engage in impulsive or deviant behavior when part of a large group.

Question 17

After a light turns green,drivers take about 15 percent less time to travel the first 100 yards when another car is beside them at the intersection than when they are alone.This best illustrates

Accepted Answer

This is an example of social facilitation, where the presence of others (in this case, another car) improves performance on a task (in this case, accelerating from a stoplight). The other options are not applicable in this scenario.

Question 18

In which of the following groups is social loafing LEAST likely?

Accepted Answer

Social loafing is least likely to occur when individuals feel personally responsible for their performance and when they believe their contributions are necessary for the group's success. In option B, restaurant food servers are allowed to keep individual tips, which means they would feel personally responsible for their performance and would work harder to provide good service to earn more tips. This reduces the likelihood of social loafing. In options A, C, and D, the group members may feel less individual accountability and responsibility, which could increase the likelihood of social loafing.

Question 19

The tendency for people to exert less effort when they are pooling their efforts toward a common goal is known as

Accepted Answer

Social loafing refers to the tendency for people to exert less effort when they are pooling their efforts toward a common goal. This occurs because individuals feel that their contribution will not make a significant impact on the outcome of the task, and they can rely on others to contribute more. Deindividuation refers to the loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in group situations, while social facilitation refers to the tendency for people to perform better when in the presence of others. The foot-in-the-door phenomenon refers to the tendency for people to comply with a larger request if they have already complied with a smaller request.

Question 20

Nolan is working with two other students on a class project.He is aware that the class is important to the others because it is a pre-med requirement;for his major,the class is unimportant.So,Nolan figures that they can do most of the work and he will do only what he has to.Nolan is demonstrating

Accepted Answer

Nolan is exhibiting social loafing, which is the phenomenon where individuals exert less effort in group settings due to the diffusion of responsibility and decreased accountability. Nolan believes that the other group members will carry most of the workload, so he will do only what is required of him.

Quiz 11: Social Psychology