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Business Essentials Study Set 7
Quiz 10: Operations Management, Productivity, and Quality
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Question 101
Short Answer
Which term identifies the results of a quality/cost study that identified expenses incurred during production before unacceptable products leave the plant? External failures Six Sigma Quality circles Boundary-spanning failures Internal failures
Question 102
Short Answer
Which of the following is an internal failure that should be considered in a quality/cost study of Honey Nuggets cereal? How much the firm spends for appraising quality during production Expenses incurred during production before bad products leave the plant How much the firm spends to prevent production of defective products Expenses incurred after bad products reach the consumer All of these
Question 103
Short Answer
Quality/cost studies show what a firm's current costs are, and also reveal areas that have the biggest cost-savings potential . the limits of acceptable and unacceptable quality in production of a good or service. how much quality will have to be achieved in order to meet consumer expectations. how motivated employees are to build quality into products. the level of quality that is currently being achieved.
Question 104
Short Answer
The evaluation method that allows managers to analyze variations in a company's production activities to determine when adjustments are needed is called internal failure analysis. statistical process control. quality circles. upper/lower control limit analysis. quality/cost study.
Question 105
Short Answer
Ken is a production operator who plots a sample of the product and finds that it is outside the upper or lower specification limits on the control chart. What should he do? Continue with production and analyze why the problem might be occurring Do nothing; wait to see if the next sample is within the control limits Tell co-workers "the sky is falling!" Correct the problem (e.g., people, equipment, materials, or work methods) Shut down the machine and have a manager investigate the problem
Question 106
Short Answer
A chart on which results of test sampling of a product are plotted to reveal when a process is beginning to depart from normal operating conditions is known as a(n) Gantt chart. productivity chart. control chart. kaizen chart. upper specification limit chart.
Question 107
Short Answer
________ means analyzing a competitor's product to identify desirable improvements, while __________ means evaluating paperwork to determine the value it adds for customers. Value added analysis; benchmarking Benchmarking; re-engineering Competitive product analysis; value added analysis Statistical process control; performance quality analysis Value added analysis; quality reliability analysis
Question 108
Short Answer
When Hewlett-Packard simplified its contracts and reduced them from 20 pages to 2 pages, it was engaging in quality/cost studies. statistical process control. getting closer to the customer. value-added analysis. benchmarking.
Question 109
Short Answer
__________ occurs when a company compares its current performance against its own past performance, while _________ occurs when a company compares its current performance against the performance of its competitors. Internal productivity; external productivity Internal benchmarking; external benchmarking Internal benchmarking; getting close to the customer Statistical process control; external productivity Internal quality/cost study; external quality/cost study
Question 110
Short Answer
Which is the best description of competitive product analysis? A company looks at all the competitors' products and rates them on a scale of 1 to 10. An independent testing service, such as Consumers' Union, is hired to test and rate a group of similar products. A competitor's product is purchased, disassembled, and the components tested in order to generate ideas for improving the quality of products. An independent firm conducts consumer research in order to rate competing products. This is the result of a consumer survey by the marketing department.
Question 111
Short Answer
All of the following are examples of an external failure except refunds to customers. transportations costs to return defective products. factory recalls. raw materials costs. possible lawsuits.