Question 1

In order to acquire a thorough understanding of the nature of human development over time,scientists have divided the life span into five periods.These divisions are

Accepted Answer

The divisions of the human lifespan into periods are arbitrary and approximate because they serve as a general guideline for understanding development stages but do not have precise boundaries or universally agreed-upon criteria.

Question 2

Fifteen-month-old Lorraine and 5-year-old Joaquin are siblings.Which of the following statements about their physical growth is true?

Accepted Answer

Lorraine, at fifteen months, is in a period of rapid physical growth typical of early childhood, while Joaquin, at five years, is in a stage where growth slows down and becomes more steady, typical of middle childhood.

Question 3

One-year-old Tamara's height and weight,along with her newfound ability to walk,

Accepted Answer

Tamara's height and weight, as well as her newly acquired ability to walk, will all impact her interactions with the world around her, shaping her cognitive, personality, and social development. For example, her walk might give her newfound confidence in exploring the environment, which will help her cognitive development by allowing her to interact with and learn from the world around her more easily. Her weight might also impact her physical abilities and play style, which will, in turn, impact her social development as she interacts with peers and caregivers in novel ways.

Question 4

Adolescence has been considered a separate stage of development since

Accepted Answer

Adolescence was formally recognized as a separate stage of development in the field of psychology during the twentieth century. It was previously viewed as a brief transition period between childhood and adulthood, but research has shown that it is a distinct and important stage of development.

Question 5

Developmental scientists are interested in ________ development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Developmental scientists are interested in ________ development.
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Question 6

At age 1,Suzi had a vocabulary of 10 words.Now,at 2 years of age,she has a vocabulary of over 100 words.Language development falls within the ______ domain.

Accepted Answer

Language development is a cognitive domain, as it involves the development of mental processes related to understanding and producing language.

Question 7

Five-year-old Tara does not make friends easily.She is shy and anxious in new situations.Because Tara's behavior has persisted over time,it is an example of developmental

Accepted Answer

Tara's behavior has persisted over time, indicating stability in her shyness and anxiety in new situations.

Question 8

Darrin attends a preschool program that focuses on enhancing children's language and reasoning skills,as well as fostering creativity.Darrin's preschool emphasizes ________ development.

Accepted Answer

The preschool program focuses on enhancing language, reasoning skills, and fostering creativity, which are all cognitive skills. Therefore, the preschool emphasizes cognitive development.

Question 9

Child development is the scientific study of the processes that human beings undergo from the moment of conception through adolescence.The main focus of study is how children

Accepted Answer

Child development encompasses all aspects of change, including physical, social, and cognitive development, rather than focusing on just one area.

Question 10

Professor Hughes believes that students can better understand the developmental nature of behavior by studying human origins,both as a species and as individuals.Professor Hughes's belief is consistent with _______ view of child development.

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin's view of child development emphasized the role of evolution in shaping human behavior and believed that studying human origins could provide insight into the developmental nature of behavior.

Question 11

Marsha is taking a class in human development.This class addresses the study of humans from

Accepted Answer

Human development encompasses the entire lifespan, from conception to death, so option D is the most comprehensive and accurate choice. The other options only address a portion of the lifespan.

Question 12

Dr.Dunn studies the way that children of different ages organize information in memory.His research focuses primarily on __________ development.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Dunn is studying the way children organize information in memory, which is a cognitive process. A) physical development would focus on changes in the body and motor skills, B) personality development would focus on changes in behavior and temperament, and D) psychosocial development would focus on the interaction between an individual's mental and social development.

Question 13

Dr.Ortiz,a pediatrician,charts his patients' brain and body growth,overall health,and motor skills.Dr.Ortiz is documenting

Accepted Answer

Dr. Ortiz is charting his patients' physical development, including brain and body growth and motor skills. Therefore, the best choice is C, physical development. The other choices, hereditary factors and neurological development, may also play a role in development but are not specifically being charted by Dr. Ortiz. The term developmental domains encompasses all aspects of development, so it is less specific than option C.

Question 14

Which of the following is not a characteristic of physical development in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Abstract thinking does not emerge in early childhood. It is a characteristic of cognitive development in adolescence and adulthood.

Question 15

Donald is referred to as the "Mayor of the First Grade," a title given to him because he gets along with everyone and seems to know everything that is going on.These skills demonstrate Donald's level of __________ development.

Accepted Answer

Donald's ability to get along with others and be aware of social dynamics indicates his psychosocial development, which refers to the development of an individual's social and emotional skills and understanding of societal norms. Physical development refers to changes in the body, cognitive development refers to mental processes such as thinking and problem-solving, and psychosexual development refers to the development of an individual's sexuality and sexual identity.

Question 16

Dietrich Tiedemann and Charles Darwin used the information obtained from __________ to support their early theories about child development.

Accepted Answer

Dietrich Tiedemann and Charles Darwin both relied on baby biographies, which were detailed accounts of infants' development, to support their early theories about child development.

Question 17

The study of human development

Accepted Answer

The study of human development is interdisciplinary, drawing from multiple fields such as psychology, sociology, biology, and anthropology. This approach recognizes the complex interaction between biological, environmental, and social factors in shaping human development across the lifespan. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer. Choice A is incorrect because although infancy through adolescence is an important period of development, human development research considers the lifespan as a whole. Choice B is incorrect because human development research recognizes the importance of both nature and nurture in shaping development. Choice D is incorrect because adult development is just one aspect of human development, and not the primary focus of the field.

Question 18

Which of the following events paved the way for the scientific study of child development?

Accepted Answer

The discovery of vaccines led to an increase in infant survival rates, which in turn led to more interest in studying child development. The enactment of child labor laws demonstrated a societal concern for the well-being of children and the need for their protection, leading to a shift in focus towards child development research. Scientific discoveries about the nature of conception, particularly in terms of genetics and inheritability, allowed for a deeper understanding of how traits and characteristics are passed down from parents to their children. Together, these events paved the way for the scientific study of child development.

Question 19

Which of the following psychosocial developments occur in adolescence?

Accepted Answer

During adolescence, the search for identity becomes central as individuals explore different roles and integrate them into a coherent sense of self.

Question 20

Annette started crawling,then standing,and is now taking her first steps.This aspect of Annette's development falls within the _______ domain.

Accepted Answer

This aspect of Annette's development is related to her physical growth and motor skills, making it fall within the physical development domain.

Quiz 1: Studying a Childs World