Question 1

All psychiatrists and clinical psychologists can prescribe medications and treat mental illness with a variety of medical procedures.

Accepted Answer

While psychiatrists can prescribe medications and use medical procedures to treat mental illness, only some clinical psychologists have prescribing privileges and can use medical procedures. In most cases, clinical psychologists focus on therapy and non-medical interventions for treating mental illness.

Question 2

A clinical psychologist holds a doctorate in psychology whereas a psychiatrist holds a medical degree.

Accepted Answer

A clinical psychologist typically holds a doctorate in psychology (PhD or PsyD) and is trained in psychotherapy and psychological assessment. A psychiatrist, on the other hand, holds a medical degree (MD) and is trained in both psychotherapy and medication management for mental health disorders.

Question 3

Psychologists in New Mexico and Louisiana can qualify for prescription privileges if they complete additional coursework and supervised clinical training.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists in New Mexico and Louisiana are among a few states in the United States that allow psychologists to prescribe medication. Psychologists who wish to obtain prescription privileges must complete additional coursework and supervised clinical training.

Question 4

An operational definition defines a variable in terms of how it isto be measured, manipulated, or changed.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of an operational definition.

Question 5

Psychologists assume that behavior and mental processes follow consistent patterns.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists base their theories and interventions on the assumption that behavior and mental processes have patterns and can be studied scientifically.

Question 6

As scientists, psychologists are guided by several attitudes,including being open-minded, maintaining a healthy sense ofscientific skepticism, and critically evaluating the evidence for new findings.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the attitudes that psychologists should have as scientists. They need to be open-minded to new ideas and possibilities, but also maintain a healthy skepticism and evaluate evidence critically before accepting new findings.

Question 7

Because there are so few psychiatrists in the state, NorthDakota became the first state in the nation to pass legislation authorizing properly trained psychologists to prescribe for medications for psychological symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because there are so few psychiatrists in...

Question 8

In striving to identify and understand consistent patterns ofbehavior, psychologists are skeptical. That is, they are willing toconsider new or alternative explanations of behavior andmental processes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In striving to identify and understand consistent...

Question 9

The scientific method is rarely used in psychology, aspsychologists value "common sense," subjective experience, andexpert opinions more highly than so-called empirical evidence.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. The scientific method is widely used in psychology, and empirical evidence from research studies is highly valued as a way to test hypotheses and theories. While common sense, subjective experience, and expert opinions may also be taken into account, they are not considered more important than empirical evidence in the field of psychology.

Question 10

A clinical psychologist can hospitalize people and order biomedical therapies, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) or electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists typically do not have the authority to hospitalize patients or prescribe biomedical therapies; these actions are usually performed by psychiatrists or other medical doctors.

Question 11

Psychologists' open-minded attitude is tempered by a healthy sense of scientific skepticism. That is, psychologists critically evaluate the evidence for new findings, especially those that seem contrary to established knowledge.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Psychologists do have an open-minded attitude but also critically evaluate new findings with scientific skepticism. They do not accept new information at face value and instead carefully evaluate the evidence before accepting it as established knowledge.

Question 12

Sports psychology uses psychological theory and knowledge to enhance athletic motivation, performance, and consistency.

Accepted Answer

This statement accurately describes the field of sports psychology.

Question 13

School psychologists provide a variety of psychological services to children, adolescents, and families in public and private schools.

Accepted Answer

School psychologists do provide a variety of psychological services to children, adolescents, and families in public and private schools.

Question 14

In striving to identify and understand consistent patterns ofbehavior, psychologists are open-minded. That is, they are willing to consider new or alternative explanations of behaviorand mental processes.

Accepted Answer

Psychologists value scientific inquiry and evidence-based approaches, and are open to revising their theories and ideas based on new data and perspectives. This openness allows for growth and development in the field of psychology.

Question 15

In his research, Dr. Klein explores how people are affected bytheir social environments. He is particularly interested inhelping behavior, conformity, obedience, prejudice, andaggression. Dr. Klein is a social psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The statement describes the research interests and field of study of a social psychologist, which Dr. Klein is identified as being.

Question 16

All psychologists are automatically health psychologists because they are trained to administer psychotherapy to people with mental disorders.

Accepted Answer

While all psychologists are trained in psychotherapy, not all psychologists specialize in health psychology or work with clients presenting mental disorders. Health psychology is a specific subfield of psychology that focuses on the intersection of physical and mental health, as well as prevention and promotion of health and wellness.

Question 17

Psychologists' open-minded attitude is tempered by a healthys ense of scientific intuition. That is, psychologists critically evaluate the evidence for new findings, especially those that seem contrary to established knowledge.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychologists' open-minded attitude is tempered by a...

Question 18

A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that tries to integrateand account for the relationship of various findings and observations.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A hypothesis is a tentative explanation that...

Question 19

Clinical psychologists study people with psychological disorders while psychiatrists actually treat them.

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in the treatment of psychological disorders using a combination of therapy and medication. Clinical psychologists, on the other hand, typically focus on assessing, diagnosing, and treating psychological disorders using psychotherapy and other non-medical approaches.

Question 20

The four basic goals of psychology are to (1) describe, (2)explain, (3) predict, and (4) influence behavior.

Accepted Answer

This is a commonly accepted framework for the goals of psychology.

Quiz 1: Introductionand Research Methods