Question 1

An investigation into the relationship between two variables that does not allow for the drawing of cause-and-effect conclusions is a(n) ________ study.

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The answer of An investigation into the relationship between two...

Question 2

Primarily based on the early work of Sigmund Freud, ________ theories hold that development is largely determined by how well people resolve conflicts they encounter at different ages.

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The answer of Primarily based on the early work of...

Question 3

One of the main challenges of a cross-sectional study is the appearance of ________ effects, which refer to differences between age groups being caused by environmental, rather than developmental, factors.

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The answer of One of the main challenges of a...

Question 4

Lev ________ believed that development is essentially an apprenticeship in which children develop as they work alongside skilled adults, including their parents and teachers.

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The answer of Lev ________ believed that development is essentially...

Question 5

Albert Bandura, a noted psychologist who focused on different cognitive factors in life, argues that experience gives people a sense of self-________, which refers to their beliefs about their own abilities and talents.

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Question 6

Interviews and questionnaires are two different types of ________ measures.

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The answer of Interviews and questionnaires are two different types...

Question 7

A(n) ________ variable in an experiment is the condition that is manipulated by the researcher

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The answer of A(n) ________ variable in an experiment is...

Question 8

The ________ of a measure refers to whether it actually measures what researchers think it measures.

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The answer of The ________ of a measure refers to...

Question 9

A subset of a population is called a(n) _____.

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The answer of A subset of a population is called...

Question 10

In Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the ________ refers to social settings that a person may or may not experience but that still influence their development.

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The answer of In Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory, the ________ refers...

Question 11

The multidisciplinary study of how people change and how they remain the same over time is ________.

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The answer of The multidisciplinary study of how people change...

Question 12

The psychosocial theory of Erik Erikson postulates that people encounter ________ stages over their lives, and that these stages occur in a biologically fixed order. (Hint: The answer is a number.)

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The answer of The psychosocial theory of Erik Erikson postulates...

Question 13

The first of Piaget's four proposed stages of cognitive development, occurring in infancy, is called the ________ stage.

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The answer of The first of Piaget's four proposed stages...

Question 14

The two basic types of human and animal stem cells are ________ and ________.

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The answer of The two basic types of human and...

Question 15

If you wanted to do research that specifically sought to uncover reasons underlying the various aspects of behavior, you would conduct ________ studies.

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The answer of If you wanted to do research that...

Question 16

The study of neuroscience involves examination of the brain and the ________, particularly in terms of brain-behavior relationships.

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The answer of The study of neuroscience involves examination of...

Question 17

________ observations differ from naturalistic observations in that they create situations where the behavior of interest is likely to be elicited.

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The answer of ________ observations differ from naturalistic observations in...

Question 18

The ________ issue asks whether developmental phenomena represent a smooth progression through the life span or a series of abrupt shifts.

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The answer of The ________ issue asks whether developmental phenomena...

Question 19

In the biopsychosocial model, ________ forces might include such things as race, ethnicity, and culture.

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The answer of In the biopsychosocial model, ________ forces might...

Question 20

The direction of a relationship-that is, whether two variables move in the same direction or in opposite directions-is indicated by the ________ of the correlation coefficient.

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The answer of The direction of a relationship-that is, whether...

Quiz 1: The Study of Human Development