Question 1

When a child suffers from developmental ________, which is the formal name for a mathematics learning disability, they may struggle learning to count, with basic arithmetic, and use inefficient methods for solving problems.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When a child suffers from developmental ________,...

Question 2

An adolescent's increased sophistication in their thinking is shown in their ability to draw conclusions from a collection of facts, a skill known as ________ reasoning.

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The answer of An adolescent's increased sophistication in their thinking...

Question 3

When a child writes a paper by jotting down ideas as they are retrieved from memory with no overall organizational plan, he or she is said to be using a knowledge-________ strategy.

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The answer of When a child writes a paper by...

Question 4

Creativity is strongly linked to ________ thinking, which refers to the ability to think in novel and unusual directions.

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The answer of Creativity is strongly linked to ________ thinking,...

Question 5

The ability to hear the distinctive sounds of each letter in language is known as ______ awareness.

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The answer of The ability to hear the distinctive sounds...

Question 6

_______ refers to a child's ability to select and gauge the effectiveness of different memory strategies.

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The answer of _______ refers to a child's ability to...

Question 7

The fact that children diagnosed with ADHD often act before thinking-like running into the street after a ball without looking to check for traffic-is an example of the ________ symptom of the disorder.

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The answer of The fact that children diagnosed with ADHD...

Question 8

Schools that are most successful have staff and students who recognize that a primary emphasis on ________ fosters positive outcomes.

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The answer of Schools that are most successful have staff...

Question 9

Although participation in organized sports has many benefits for children, research has found that there is a relationship between such participation and the development of ________ behaviors.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although participation in organized sports has many...

Question 10

Research finds that by ________, most children have mastered the basic counting skills needed to start learning basic arithmetic.

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The answer of Research finds that by ________, most children...

Question 11

Have you ever seen the television show MacGyver? It was about a character who became famous for his incredible resourcefulness and ability to adapt to any circumstance, as well as his knowledge of what plans would and would not work. If you were evaluating this character using Sternberg's theory of intelligence, you would most likely argue that he was highest in ________ and ________ abilities.

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The answer of Have you ever seen the television show...

Question 12

As children gain more general knowledge of their worlds-physical, social, and psychological-it is reasonable to assume that their reading ________ skills would improve.

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The answer of As children gain more general knowledge of...

Question 13

The formula for calculating a person's intelligence quotient, first used in the Stanford-Binet intelligence test, is ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The formula for calculating a person's intelligence...

Question 14

Students on school debate teams have to learn to make cogent arguments that are capable of swaying another person's opinion or position on a given topic. If those arguments were made in writing instead of verbally, they would use a knowledge-________ strategy.

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The answer of Students on school debate teams have to...

Question 15

According to research (Flynn, 1999), scores on the WISC increased by nearly ____ points over a 25-year period, lending weight to the idea that intelligence is not uniquely heredity in nature.

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The answer of According to research (Flynn, 1999), scores on...

Question 16

What used to be referred to as "mental retardation" is now more properly called ________, and is marked by a deficit in intelligence quotient and problems adapting to one's environment.

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The answer of What used to be referred to as...

Question 17

________ is the meal that should provide approximately one-quarter of a child's daily calorie intake.

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The answer of ________ is the meal that should provide...

Question 18

Understanding printed language, comprehending language, and knowing vocabulary are all components of ________ intelligence.

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The answer of Understanding printed language, comprehending language, and knowing...

Question 19

The development of a child's ability to mentally reverse an action is due to the development of mental ________.

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The answer of The development of a child's ability to...

Question 20

On gross motor skills that emphasize ________, boys tend to have an advantage over girls.

Accepted Answer

The answer of On gross motor skills that emphasize ________,...

Quiz 6: Off to School: Cognitive and Physical Development in Middle Childhood