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Psychology
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Essentials of Human Development
Quiz 8: Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence
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Question 121
Short Answer
In some cultures, it is tradition to celebrate the onset of menstruation, or ________, in a young female, with a party or other ceremonial event.
Question 122
Short Answer
Many years ago, people believed that the Earth was flat. Nobody knew that this was false, and thus the belief was accepted for many generations. This is an example of an ad ________ argument.
Question 123
Short Answer
According to Carol Gilligan, the "________" leads females to put a priority on fulfilling obligations to other people and those obligations guide their moral decision-making.
Question 124
Short Answer
In stage two of Kohlberg's model, referred to as a(n) _____ orientation, an individual bases moral decisions on looking out for their his or her needs.
Question 125
Short Answer
Girls typically start their _______ at around 11 years of age, while boys experience the same event at around 13 years of age.
Question 126
Short Answer
Research has found that ________ is probably the best way for parents to encourage their children to develop more mature ways of reasoning about moral dilemmas.
Question 127
Short Answer
Children often rely on ________ to solve problems. These "rules of thumb" are very easy to use and can be employed quickly, but they do not guarantee that the solution to the problem will be found.