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Psychology
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Essentials of Human Development
Quiz 8: Rites of Passage: Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence
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Question 121
Short Answer
In some cultures, it is tradition to celebrate the onset of menstruation, or ________, in a young female, with a party or other ceremonial event.
Question 122
Short Answer
Many years ago, people believed that the Earth was flat. Nobody knew that this was false, and thus the belief was accepted for many generations. This is an example of an ad ________ argument.
Question 123
Short Answer
According to Carol Gilligan, the "________" leads females to put a priority on fulfilling obligations to other people and those obligations guide their moral decision-making.
Question 124
Short Answer
In stage two of Kohlberg's model, referred to as a(n) _____ orientation, an individual bases moral decisions on looking out for their his or her needs.
Question 125
Short Answer
Girls typically start their _______ at around 11 years of age, while boys experience the same event at around 13 years of age.
Question 126
Short Answer
Research has found that ________ is probably the best way for parents to encourage their children to develop more mature ways of reasoning about moral dilemmas.
Question 127
Short Answer
Children often rely on ________ to solve problems. These "rules of thumb" are very easy to use and can be employed quickly, but they do not guarantee that the solution to the problem will be found.
Question 128
Short Answer
________ created the "Heinz dilemma" so that he could assess the moral decision-making processes of children, adolescents, and adults.
Question 129
Short Answer
Anorexia ________ and bulimia ________ are both eating disorders that affect females quite a bit more often than males.
Question 130
Short Answer
________ is the psychologist who suggested that males and females consider morality differently, with boys focusing more on justice and girls focusing more on relationships.
Question 131
Short Answer
The process of ______ during adolescence allows nerve impulses to travel more rapidly and leads to more efficient information processing.
Question 132
Short Answer
The _____ level is Kohlberg's highest level of moral reasoning.
Question 133
Short Answer
"If everyone believes it, then it must be true!" This statement neatly summarizes an ad ________ argument.
Question 134
Short Answer
"Regular activity" typically involves exercising for a minimum of 30 minutes, at least three times a week, at an intensity that elevates the heart rate to about _____ beats per minute.