Question 1

What might children of trauma survivors do when learning about their family's experiences through subtle, nonverbal communications?

Accepted Answer

Children of trauma survivors might "learn from the past and fill in the blanks where necessary" as they pick up on subtle, nonverbal cues from their parents about their traumatic experiences. This process, often part of what is known as intergenerational or transgenerational trauma transmission, involves children sensing and internalizing their parents' unresolved trauma, leading them to seek understanding and context for these nonverbal communications.

Question 2

In contrast to individuals that are considered the black sheep, what term is used to refer to individuals with a unified social identity?

Accepted Answer

Entitativity refers to the perception of a group as a coherent, unified entity. This concept contrasts with the idea of a "black sheep," which implies an individual that stands out or does not fit in with the group.

Question 3

Recent imaging research using functional magnetic resonance imaging concluded that:

Accepted Answer

Emotional pain activates brain regions similar to those involved in physical pain, such as the anterior cingulate cortex and the prefrontal cortex, indicating that the brain processes emotional pain in a manner akin to physical pain.

Question 4

Which psychological theorist was an early advocate for the notion of early-life events having profound influences later in life?

Accepted Answer

Sigmund Freud is known for his psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes the impact of early-life events on an individual's psyche and behavior later in life. He proposed that childhood experiences play a crucial role in shaping personality and psychological development.

Question 5

What is the term used for agents that pose a potential harm to a fetus during pregnancy?

Accepted Answer

Teratogens are substances or agents that can cause malformation of an embryo or fetus.

Question 6

Prenatal stressors are believed to promote the development of a number of both physical and psychological disorders. Among those discussed were the rubella and influenza epidemics that were associated with a marked increase of which disorder?

Accepted Answer

Prenatal exposure to rubella or influenza has been associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia in the offspring. This is based on epidemiological studies linking maternal infection during pregnancy to a higher incidence of schizophrenia in the children.

Question 7

Which of the following factors does not contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorder?

Accepted Answer

The MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine does not contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorder. This has been conclusively shown in multiple large-scale studies, debunking the initial claim that led to widespread concern.

Question 8

Joan was recently referred to a psychologist to undergo treatment for anxiety. Upon her first consultation, she discussed issues related to her upbringing, particularly her mother's struggles with depression and alcohol abuse, and her father's lack of affection. Joan's experiences with her parents are examples of which kind of abuse?

Accepted Answer

Joan's experiences with her parents, including her mother's struggles with depression and alcohol abuse and her father's lack of affection, are examples of emotional abuse. Emotional abuse involves actions and behaviors that harm an individual's emotional well-being and development.

Question 9

Stressors can have negative consequences, such as developing both physical and biological pathologies. However, tolerable stressors that are encountered early in life may _______.

Accepted Answer

Tolerable stressors encountered early in life can serve as learning experiences, helping individuals develop coping mechanisms for dealing with similar stressors in the future. This process can facilitate resilience and adaptability.

Question 10

Which term is used to refer to the stressors a group has historically experienced, and that has been passed down across generations through oral and written teachings?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which term is used to refer to...

Question 11

What might children of trauma survivors do when learning about their family's experiences through subtle, nonverbal communications?

Accepted Answer

Children of trauma survivors often pick up on nonverbal cues and may try to piece together their family's history, filling in gaps with their own interpretations to make sense of their family's experiences.

Question 12

Stressors that influence neuronal activity within the anterior cingulate cortex contribute to:

Accepted Answer

The anterior cingulate cortex is involved in appraisals and decision making, as it plays a role in evaluating emotional and cognitive information to guide behavior and decision processes.

Question 13

A potential biomarker to predict resilience is:

Accepted Answer

Neuropeptide Y is associated with stress resilience, reducing anxiety and depression symptoms, and has been studied for its role in enhancing resilience to various stressors.

Question 14

In response to stress, the release of cortisol in the presence of insulin results in:

Accepted Answer

Cortisol, often called the "stress hormone," can lead to increased appetite and cravings for high-calorie foods. When combined with insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels, this effect can be amplified, leading to an increased consumption of high-calorie foods as the body seeks quick energy sources to combat stress.

Question 15

Ghrelin activation in response to an acute stressor may:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ghrelin activation in response to an acute...

Question 16

_______ may serve to limit HPA axis activity.

Accepted Answer

Estrogen has been shown to modulate and potentially limit the activity of the HPA axis, which is involved in stress response.

Question 17

In response to stressors, prolactin is:

Accepted Answer

Prolactin levels increase in response to stressors. This hormone, primarily known for its role in lactation, also responds to physical and psychological stress, reflecting its broader involvement in the body's stress response system.

Question 18

Upon stressing a lactating rodent mom:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Upon stressing a lactating rodent mom:
...

Question 19

The tend and befriend effect has largely been attributed to _______:

Accepted Answer

The tend and befriend effect, a behavioral response to stress, is largely attributed to oxytocin. Oxytocin is a hormone that plays a significant role in social bonding, sexual reproduction, childbirth, and the period after childbirth. This effect is particularly noted in females as a contrast to the "fight or flight" response, suggesting that women may have evolved to respond to stress by nurturing and seeking social support, facilitated by the release of oxytocin.

Question 20

The social sensitivity view of oxytocin suggests that:

Accepted Answer

The social sensitivity view of oxytocin posits that oxytocin enhances an individual's sensitivity to social stimuli, making them more attuned to social cues and contexts.

Quiz 1: Health Psychology

What might children of trauma survivors do when learning about their family's experiences through subtle, nonverbal communications?

In contrast to individuals that are considered the black sheep, what term is used to refer to individuals with a unified social identity?

Recent imaging research using functional magnetic resonance imaging concluded that:

Which psychological theorist was an early advocate for the notion of early-life events having profound influences later in life?

What is the term used for agents that pose a potential harm to a fetus during pregnancy?

Prenatal stressors are believed to promote the development of a number of both physical and psychological disorders. Among those discussed were the rubella and influenza epidemics that were associated with a marked increase of which disorder?

Which of the following factors does not contribute to the development of autism spectrum disorder?

Stressors can have negative consequences, such as developing both physical and biological pathologies. However, tolerable stressors that are encountered early in life may _______.

Which term is used to refer to the stressors a group has historically experienced, and that has been passed down across generations through oral and written teachings?

What might children of trauma survivors do when learning about their family's experiences through subtle, nonverbal communications?

Stressors that influence neuronal activity within the anterior cingulate cortex contribute to:

A potential biomarker to predict resilience is:

In response to stress, the release of cortisol in the presence of insulin results in:

Ghrelin activation in response to an acute stressor may:

_______ may serve to limit HPA axis activity.

In response to stressors, prolactin is:

Upon stressing a lactating rodent mom:

The tend and befriend effect has largely been attributed to _______:

The social sensitivity view of oxytocin suggests that: