Question 1

Which hormone is associated with both a response to stressors as well as addiction processes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which hormone is associated with both a...

Question 2

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

The biological process behind drug reinstatement is influenced by both drug-related cues and stressors. This means that both environmental cues associated with drug use and stress can trigger cravings and relapse in individuals who are trying to abstain from drug use.

Question 3

Which of these statements about the link between propensity for eating and drug addiction is false?

Accepted Answer

Ghrelin, often referred to as the "hunger hormone," has been shown to affect alcohol intake in both humans and rodents. Studies have found that administration of ghrelin can increase alcohol consumption, indicating that it does have an effect contrary to what option D suggests.

Question 4

What is a common disadvantage to several addiction therapies, including rehab, 12-step programs, CBT and mindfulness?

Accepted Answer

These therapies rely on the patient's willingness and effort to recover, making patient compliance a critical factor in their effectiveness.

Question 5

Which of these best describes CBT?

Accepted Answer

CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) is a type of psychotherapeutic treatment that helps individuals understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors. It is focused on teaching individuals a new set of skills and coping strategies for dealing with different problems, including stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.

Question 6

Which of these best describes the 12 step program?

Accepted Answer

The 12 step program is designed around mutual support and shared experiences, where participants help each other through challenges and cravings, emphasizing peer support and a set of guiding principles for recovery.

Question 7

Which of these best describes mindfulness?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness is a practice that involves being fully present and engaged in the moment, paying attention to thoughts and feelings without judgment. It trains individuals to focus on their current experiences in a positive way, rather than being caught up in past or future concerns.

Question 8

Which of these best describes aversion therapy?

Accepted Answer

Aversion therapy involves associating an unwanted behavior with discomfort or unpleasant consequences, as described in option D, where a treatment produces negative consequences to deter the behavior.

Question 9

Using an opioid replacement such as methadone or buprenorphine to treat an addiction is an example of:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using an opioid replacement such as methadone...

Question 10

The targeting of which receptor via pharmacological measures such as baclofen has shown promise for diminishing cravings of several different drugs?

Accepted Answer

Baclofen is a GABA_B receptor agonist, and its activation has been shown to reduce cravings for various substances, including alcohol and cocaine, by modulating neurotransmitter release and reducing the reinforcing effects of these drugs.

Question 11

Which of these is false?

Accepted Answer

Choices A, B, C, and D are all true as they relate to psychological theories on stress perception. How we perceive stressors can indeed be influenced by ambiguity, uncertainty, anticipation of negative outcomes, and previous experiences. However, choice E, stating that our perception of stressors is related to the opinions of others, is not directly related to the intrinsic factors that influence stress perception. While social factors can influence stress, the statement is less directly related to the core psychological principles of stress perception compared to the other options.

Question 12

Uncertainty about an illnesses progression leads to:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Uncertainty about an illnesses progression leads to:
...

Question 13

Which illness might show signs of recovery only to develop further not long afterward?

Accepted Answer

HIV/AIDS can show signs of recovery with antiretroviral therapy, but the virus can persist in the body and lead to further complications if treatment is not maintained.

Question 14

Which of these factors influences the level of control an individual feels over his/her illness the least?

Accepted Answer

The level of general education a person has typically influences their understanding of their illness and treatment options but does not directly affect the level of control they feel over their illness compared to factors like belief in God and prayer, cognitive disturbances, level of pain, and level of stress, which have more immediate and profound impacts on an individual's perception of control over their health condition.

Question 15

_______ of seriously ill patients in the US are readmitted to hospital within 30 days of initial release.

Accepted Answer

12% of seriously ill patients in the US are readmitted to hospital within 30 days of initial release.

Question 16

What percentage of individuals with a mental disorder seek help.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 30% of individuals with a mental disorder seek help, as many people face barriers such as stigma, lack of access to care, or unawareness of their condition.

Question 17

Critical and overprotective family responses to illness management were associated with:

Accepted Answer

Critical and overprotective family responses can lead to stress and poor coping mechanisms in patients with chronic cardiovascular disease, negatively affecting their outcomes.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is false?

Accepted Answer

Unsupport, when it occurs, most often comes from friends, not family members.

Question 19

Which of these illnesses has not generally been associated with stigma?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that is not generally associated with stigma.

Question 20

Which of these is not a common factor between families of children with cancer and HIV/AIDS?

Accepted Answer

Families of children with cancer and HIV/AIDS commonly share factors such as family functioning, coping through reframing, seeking support from family members, and increased resilience. However, the tendency to seek support from outside the family is not universally common between these two groups, as the nature of the diseases and the associated stigmas can affect how and where families seek support.

Quiz 1: Health Psychology