Question 1

In the Big Five taxonomy, the personality dimension _____ is more likely to be valuable in jobs that involve rapid changes in job demands.
A) neuroticism
B) extraversion
C) agreeableness
D) conscientiousness
E) openness to experience

Accepted Answer

In the context of the Big Five taxonomy, jobs that are very fluid and dynamic, with rapid changes in job demands, benefit from high levels of openness.

Question 2

Of the Big Five, _____ is the easiest to judge in zero acquaintance situations.
A) openness to experience
B) conscientiousness
C) agreeableness
D) neuroticism
E) extraversion

Accepted Answer

Extraversion is the easiest to judge in zero acquaintance situations because it is based on observable behaviors such as talkativeness, assertiveness, and social presence. Other traits, such as openness and conscientiousness, may only be apparent through prolonged interaction or through self-report measures.

Question 3

_____ reflects a strong desire to obtain power and influence within a social structure as a means of expressing personality.
A) Accomplishment striving
B) Status striving
C) Fellowship striving
D) Attainment striving
E) Communion striving

Accepted Answer

Status striving involves a strong desire for power, influence, and prestige within a social structure. It is related to expressing personality through achieving a higher status or position. Accomplishment striving focuses on personal achievements, attainment striving on reaching personal goals, fellowship striving on developing close relationships with others, and communion striving on achieving harmony and cooperation with others.

Question 4

The Big Five dimension _____ is also called by its flip side "emotional stability" or "emotional adjustment."
A) conscientiousness
B) extraversion
C) agreeableness
D) openness to experience
E) neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is associated with negative emotions such as anxiety, sadness, and irritability. Its flip side is emotional stability, which is characterized by a lack of emotional volatility and more positive emotional states. It is also referred to as emotional adjustment.

Question 5

Together with cognitive ability, _____ is a key driver of creative thought, as smart and open people excel at the style of thinking demanded by creativity.
A) conscientiousness
B) extraversion
C) agreeableness
D) openness to experience
E) neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Openness to experience is the personality trait associated with imagination, creativity, and a willingness to experience new things. Along with cognitive ability, it is considered a key driver of creative thought. Research has shown that individuals high in openness to experience are more likely to generate novel ideas and to pursue unconventional solutions to problems.

Question 6

Riley flunked the midterm and tells everyone it's the teacher's fault. He didn't study because he knew it was just a waste of time. After all, he knew the "teacher had it in for him." Riley demonstrates a(n) ______.
A) external locus of control
B) internal locus of control
C) high level of conscientiousness
D) high level of extraversion
E) low level of neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Riley's belief that the teacher is responsible for his failure on the midterm indicates an external locus of control, meaning he sees factors outside of himself as the cause for events in his life.

Question 7

Neurotic people tend to:
A) strive for status.
B) be communion strivers.
C) hold an external locus of control.
D) exhibit enthusiastic and upbeat mood patterns.
E) be extroverts.

Accepted Answer

Neurotic individuals are characterized by a higher level of anxiety, irritability, and mood instability. They tend to have an external locus of control, meaning they believe their outcomes are determined by external factors rather than their own actions. This can contribute to their heightened levels of anxiety as they feel less in control of their own lives. The other choices are less likely to characterize neurotic individuals as they tend to be more introverted and less motivated by external validation.

Question 8

Neuroticism is associated with a(n) _____ to stressors, meaning that neurotic people are more likely to appraise day-to-day situations as stressful.
A) communion striving factor
B) accomplishment striving factor
C) differential exposure
D) openness to experience
E) locus of control

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is linked to differential exposure, which refers to a person's tendency to encounter more stressors due to their personality traits. Neurotic individuals are more likely to perceive everyday situations as stressful, leading to increased exposure to stressors.

Question 9

_____ focus on "getting along," not necessarily "getting ahead."
A) Conscientious people
B) Agreeable people
C) Neurotic people
D) Diligent people
E) Extraverts

Accepted Answer

Agreeable people tend to prioritize harmony and cooperation with others over personal achievement and competition.

Question 10

Rita can be described as an ambitious individual. She joined Atlas Corporation as a junior recruiter and wants to climb the corporate ladder to become a team leader in the future. Rita works hard to build up her reputation, makes time to interact with not only her manager but other managers as well, and lets everyone know how passionate she is about working at Atlas. In the context of the Big Five taxonomy, the personality dimension _____ best describes Rita.
A) neuroticism
B) agreeableness
C) extraversion
D) conscientiousness
E) openness to experience

Accepted Answer

Rita's behavior of interacting with managers and expressing her passion aligns with extraversion, which involves being outgoing, energetic, and assertive.

Question 11

A dispositional tendency to experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm, excitement, and elation refers to _____.
A) neuroticism
B) agreeableness
C) positive affectivity
D) conflict avoidance
E) status striving

Accepted Answer

Positive affectivity refers to the dispositional tendency to experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm, excitement, and elation. Neuroticism refers to the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety and depression. Agreeableness refers to the tendency to be cooperative and compassionate towards others. Conflict avoidance refers to the tendency to avoid conflict. Status striving refers to the desire for power and achievement.

Question 12

In the context of the Big Five taxonomy, the personality dimension _____ is also called "inquisitiveness" or "intellectualness."
A) conscientiousness
B) extraversion
C) agreeableness
D) openness to experience
E) neuroticism

Accepted Answer

Openness to experience is the personality dimension that is also called "inquisitiveness" or "intellectualness." This dimension reflects traits such as imagination, creativity, curiosity, and a willingness to explore new ideas and experiences. Individuals high in openness are often more tolerant of ambiguity and may have unconventional beliefs or values.

Question 13

A dispositional tendency to experience unpleasant moods such as hostility, nervousness, and annoyance is called _____.
A) zero acquaintance
B) status striving
C) accomplishment striving
D) negative affectivity
E) differential reactivity

Accepted Answer

Negative affectivity refers to a dispositional tendency to experience negative emotions like anger, guilt, or anxiety. It is also sometimes referred to as neuroticism. Choice A, zero acquaintance, refers to the initial impressions we form of others when we first meet them. Choices B and C, status striving and accomplishment striving, refer to personality traits related to goal orientation and achievement motivation. Choice E, differential reactivity, is not a term commonly used in personality psychology.

Question 14

A(n) _____ situation is a situation in which two people have only just met.
A) differential exposure
B) zero acquaintance
C) locus of control
D) ethnocentric
E) uncertainty avoidance

Accepted Answer

A zero acquaintance situation is one in which two people have just met and have no prior knowledge or familiarity with each other. This can create uncertainty and make interactions challenging as individuals are navigating new social norms and trying to establish rapport.

Question 15

Extraverted people prioritize _____.
A) status striving
B) communion striving
C) accomplishment striving
D) value striving
E) attainment striving

Accepted Answer

The answer of Extraverted people prioritize _____.
A) status striving
B) communion...

Question 16

_____ reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment.
A) Differential exposure
B) Zero acquaintance
C) Ethnocentrism
D) Locus of control
E) Differential reactivity

Accepted Answer

Locus of control refers to whether individuals believe they have control over the outcomes of events in their lives (internal locus of control) or whether external factors determine their outcomes (external locus of control).

Question 17

Neuroticism is linked to a(n) _____ to stressors, meaning that neurotic people are less likely to believe they can cope with the stressors that they experience.
A) status striving factor
B) locus of control
C) positive affectivity
D) differential reactivity
E) accomplishment striving factor

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is associated with differential reactivity to stressors, indicating that neurotic individuals are more likely to perceive stressors as overwhelming and believe they cannot cope with them effectively.

Question 18

_____, who are more energetic and outgoing, are perceived to be more "leader-like."
A) Neurotics
B) Hysterical individuals
C) Extraverts
D) Emotionally adjusted people
E) Agreeable people

Accepted Answer

Extraverts are often seen as more outgoing and sociable, which can be associated with leadership qualities.

Question 19

The Big Five dimension neuroticism is synonymous with _____.
A) extraversion
B) openness to experience
C) conscientiousness
D) collectivism
E) negative affectivity

Accepted Answer

Neuroticism is characterized by negative affectivity, including traits such as anxiety, vulnerability, and irritability. Therefore, the best choice is E, negative affectivity.

Question 20

Extraverted people tend to be high in:
A) neuroticism.
B) agreeableness.
C) status striving.
D) conflict avoidance.
E) positive affectivity.

Accepted Answer

Extraverted people are known to be outgoing, talkative, and assertive, and are often characterized by high levels of positive affectivity, such as enthusiasm and energy.

Quiz 9: Personality and Cultural Values

In the Big Five taxonomy, the personality dimension _____ is more likely to be valuable in jobs that involve rapid changes in job demands.

Of the Big Five, _____ is the easiest to judge in zero acquaintance situations.

_____ reflects a strong desire to obtain power and influence within a social structure as a means of expressing personality.

The Big Five dimension _____ is also called by its flip side "emotional stability" or "emotional adjustment."

Together with cognitive ability, _____ is a key driver of creative thought, as smart and open people excel at the style of thinking demanded by creativity.

Riley flunked the midterm and tells everyone it's the teacher's fault. He didn't study because he knew it was just a waste of time. After all, he knew the "teacher had it in for him." Riley demonstrates a(n) ______.

Neurotic people tend to:

Neuroticism is associated with a(n) _____ to stressors, meaning that neurotic people are more likely to appraise day-to-day situations as stressful.

_____ focus on "getting along," not necessarily "getting ahead."

A dispositional tendency to experience pleasant, engaging moods such as enthusiasm, excitement, and elation refers to _____.

In the context of the Big Five taxonomy, the personality dimension _____ is also called "inquisitiveness" or "intellectualness."

A dispositional tendency to experience unpleasant moods such as hostility, nervousness, and annoyance is called _____.

A(n) _____ situation is a situation in which two people have only just met.

Extraverted people prioritize _____.

_____ reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment.

Neuroticism is linked to a(n) _____ to stressors, meaning that neurotic people are less likely to believe they can cope with the stressors that they experience.

_____, who are more energetic and outgoing, are perceived to be more "leader-like."

The Big Five dimension neuroticism is synonymous with _____.

Extraverted people tend to be high in: