Question 1

Over the last twenty five year the scope of clinical psychology has

Accepted Answer

Over the last twenty five years, the scope of clinical psychology has expanded to include intervention and prevention alongside assessment. This shift has broadened the role of clinical psychologists, allowing them to not only diagnose and evaluate mental health issues but also provide treatment and implement preventative measures.

Question 2

A large-scale study Mokdad,Marks,Stroup,& Gerberding,2004)demonstrated that many of the leading causes of mortality in the United States are related to

Accepted Answer

The study demonstrated that many of the leading causes of mortality in the U.S are entirely treatable or preventable factors, such as diet, exercise, tobacco use, and alcohol.

Question 3

The cost of mental illness to Canadian society is estimated at ______ dollars.

Accepted Answer

The cost of mental illness to Canadian society is estimated to be $63 billion, according to the Mental Health Commission of Canada.

Question 4

Data from the World Health Organization 2004)indicate that most mental disorders

Accepted Answer

The data from the World Health Organization indicate that most mental disorders are either overlooked or misdiagnosed, resulting in lack of appropriate treatment or incorrect treatment, regardless of the country's level of development.

Question 5

The World Health Organization WHO)estimates that the accurate diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders worldwide occurs for _________ of people who suffer from mental disorders.

Accepted Answer

The WHO estimates that only a small percentage of people who suffer from mental disorders receive accurate diagnosis and treatment worldwide.

Question 6

Systematic literature reviews conducted by the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence NICE)find that evidence-based psychological treatments are

Accepted Answer

Systematic literature reviews conducted by the UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) have found that evidence-based psychological treatments are at least as effective as medication for anxiety and depression.

Question 7

School psychology has expanded in order to

Accepted Answer

The answer of School psychology has expanded in order to
...

Question 8

Over recent years,many clinical psychologists have

Accepted Answer

Many clinical psychologists have begun to address health issues in recent years, such as promoting healthy behaviors and managing chronic illnesses. This is known as health psychology and has become a growing specialty within the field of clinical psychology. Option A is incorrect as clinical psychologists still address interpersonal problems, but mental disorders are a major focus. Option B is incorrect as the role of a psychiatrist cannot be taken on by a clinical psychologist as psychiatrists have medical degrees and are trained to prescribe medication. Option D is incorrect as only a handful of states have granted prescriptive authority to psychologists.

Question 9

In a 2003 prevalence report of mental illness,Statistics Canada found that ________ of Canadian adolescents and adults reported symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of a mental disorder.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a 2003 prevalence report of mental...

Question 10

The Mental Health Commission of Canada MHCC)is designed to

Accepted Answer

The Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC) aims to encourage collaboration between those who provide and require services for mental health, including government, service providers, and clients. Its goal is to improve mental health services in Canada by bringing these groups together and promoting a coordinated and collaborative approach. While the MHCC recognizes the incomplete and patchwork nature of mental health services across Canada, this is not its primary purpose. The MHCC also does not spearhead fundraising and awareness efforts, nor does it explicitly distinguish between provincial and federal responsibilities for health care.

Question 11

McFall's manifesto called for

Accepted Answer

McFall's manifesto emphasized the importance of a science-based approach to clinical psychology, advocating for practices grounded in scientific evidence.

Question 12

In 2006,the London School of Economics released The Depression Report,which translated epidemiological data into economic terms,and found that:

Accepted Answer

The Depression Report highlighted that the cost of treating mental health issues is lower than the cost of paying disability benefits due to mental disorders, emphasizing the economic benefits of investing in mental health treatment.

Question 13

Psychiatrists complete

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists complete all of the same basic medical training that other physicians receive, including medical school and a residency program in psychiatry. This sets them apart from clinical psychologists, who do not have the same medical training.

Question 14

A health survey of members of Canada's active military personnel found that they suffered from mental health problems

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that active military personnel often experience mental health issues, such as PTSD and depression, at higher rates than the general public due to the nature of their work and exposure to traumatic events.

Question 15

Compared to counselling psychologists,clinical psychologists have more training in the treatment of

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists receive additional training in the diagnosis and treatment of severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, which are often not covered in counseling psychology programs. They also learn more about treatments for conditions like personality disorders, substance abuse disorders, and other complex mental health issues.

Question 16

A 2003 national survey of the mental health and well-being of Canadians aged 15 years and older found that as many people suffered from clinical depression as from

Accepted Answer

The answer of A 2003 national survey of the mental...

Question 17

Although the definition of clinical psychology varies in emphasis between countries such as the United States,Britain,New Zealand,and Canada,they share a common theme that clinical psychology:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Although the definition of clinical psychology varies...

Question 18

One of the criticisms of a science-based approach to clinical psychology is that

Accepted Answer

Critics argue that relying solely on scientific evidence can lead to a disregard for individual differences and clinical expertise, which is gained through training and experience. They believe that intuition and personal insight play a crucial role in effective therapy. However, proponents of a science-based approach argue that clinical decisions should be based on empirically validated treatments and research evidence.

Question 19

Traditional distinctions between clinical and counselling psychologists are currently

Accepted Answer

The traditional distinctions between clinical and counselling psychologists are shrinking currently. This is because there is much overlap between the two disciplines, and there is a growing trend towards integrating the two fields. Many psychologists are now identifying as both clinical and counselling psychologists and practicing in both areas. Additionally, many counseling psychology programs have broadened their focus to include training in clinical psychology.

Question 20

Evidence-based practice refers to the practitioner only offering services that:

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice involves the synthesis of research evidence, the client's history and treatment preferences, and the clinician's experience. It is not limited to interventions that have been demonstrated in randomized controlled trials or listed in clinical practice guidelines. It also takes into account the clinician's competence and training in specific areas.

Quiz 1: The Evolution of Clinical Psychology