Question 1

The assessment activities of clinical psychologists most commonly involve evaluating

Accepted Answer

The assessment activities of clinical psychologists most commonly involve evaluating the psychological functioning of an individual or a relationship. Clinical psychologists assess a range of psychological and emotional problems, including depression, anxiety, stress, and trauma, among others. Clinical psychologists also commonly evaluate the dynamics of relationships, such as those between couples, families, or groups, to help resolve any issues or conflicts.

Question 2

When consultation is focused upon developing prevention or intervention programs,evaluating how well services are provided,or supplying an opinion on health care service policies set by an institution or unit,it is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The description provided refers to organizational consultation, which involves providing advice and guidance on the structure, processes, and policies of an institution or unit in order to improve services, prevent harm, or meet quality standards. This type of consultation focuses on the organizational level, rather than individual clinical practice or decision-making.

Question 3

Reducing the recurrence of a disease or disorder that has already developed and been diagnosed is known as:

Accepted Answer

Secondary prevention focuses on reducing the recurrence of a disease or disorder that has already developed and been diagnosed. Elementary prevention (A) and primary prevention (B) aim to prevent the development of a disease or disorder before it occurs, while tertiary prevention (D) focuses on minimizing the impact and complications of a disease or disorder that has already occurred.

Question 4

Survey data from Norcross and Karpiak 2012)and Hunsley,Ronson and Cohen 2013)indicate that

Accepted Answer

The survey data from Norcross and Karpiak (2012) and Hunsley, Ronson, and Cohen (2013) indicate that the majority of clinical psychologists offer psychotherapy, and devote over 40% of their professional time to this activity. This means that option B is the most accurate statement among the given choices. Option A is incorrect because the survey data suggest that over 80% is not the norm for the amount of time devoted to psychotherapy. Option C is inaccurate because approximately half of clinical psychologists still offer psychotherapy. Option D is also incorrect since the survey data indicate that most clinical psychologists dedicate more than 20% of their professional time to psychotherapy.

Question 5

Which type of prevention involves efforts to reduce overall disability resulting from a mental disorder?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary prevention involves efforts to reduce overall disability resulting from a mental disorder by providing rehabilitation and support services to those with long-standing or severe mental illness.

Question 6

Surveys of clinical psychologists and graduate students in clinical psychology indicate that ___________ treatment is currently the most popular treatment technique with clinical psychologists in North America.

Accepted Answer

Surveys indicate that cognitive-behavioural treatment is the most popular treatment technique with clinical psychologists in North America.

Question 7

Surveys of clinical psychologists in Canada by Hunsley,Ronson and Cohen 2013)and in the USA by Norcross and Karpiak 2012)revealed that:

Accepted Answer

Surveys indicated that while a significant number of psychologists engage in research, it constitutes a small fraction of their overall professional activities. This reflects the diverse roles clinical psychologists undertake, with research being just one aspect of their work.

Question 8

Clinical consultation refers to providing information,advice,and recommendations to

Accepted Answer

Clinical consultation is typically provided by a psychologist to another professional, such as a doctor or therapist, in order to assist in the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of a patient. Consultation may involve sharing expertise, discussing treatment options, providing recommendations or referrals, and collaborating on treatment plans. It is not typically provided directly to clients, organizations or community agencies.

Question 9

Providing information,advice,and recommendations to another psychologist or other healthcare professional about how best to assess,understand,or treat a client is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Clinical consultation involves providing professional guidance to another healthcare professional regarding a client's assessment, understanding, or treatment. Informed consent refers to informing clients about the nature and risks of therapy before they agree to it. Competency of care refers to ensuring that healthcare professionals are qualified and capable of providing appropriate care. A clinical assessment package refers to a set of assessment tools used to evaluate a client's mental health. Therefore, clinical consultation (B) is the best choice for this question.

Question 10

Prevention efforts by psychologists are usually based in

Accepted Answer

Prevention efforts by psychologists are typically focused on community settings, such as schools, workplaces, and other public health initiatives aimed at reducing risk factors for psychological disorders and promoting mental health. While psychologists may also work in hospitals and private practices, these settings tend to focus more on treatment of existing conditions rather than prevention. Forensic settings, on the other hand, are typically concerned with legal issues and not primary prevention efforts.

Question 11

Hunsley,Ronson & Cohen's 2013)survey of Canadian psychologists revealed that the largest percentage of professional time was spent on:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Hunsley,Ronson & Cohen's 2013)survey of Canadian psychologists...

Question 12

The primary goal shared by all assessments conducted by clinical psychologists is in

Accepted Answer

The answer of The primary goal shared by all assessments...

Question 13

The majority of people who receive psychotherapy

Accepted Answer

According to research, the majority of people who receive psychotherapy attend for fewer than 10 sessions. While some individuals may attend for longer periods of time, the average length of psychotherapy is relatively short.

Question 14

Canadian clinical psychologists most frequently provide

Accepted Answer

According to the Canadian Psychological Association's 2015 survey, individual therapy is the most frequently provided service by Canadian clinical psychologists, followed by assessment and consultation, and then couples therapy. Therapy for children and adolescents and group therapy were less commonly provided.

Question 15

_______ prevention involves reducing overall disability from a mental disorder,_______ involves prevention of disorder before it starts,whereas _______ is designed to reduce the recurrence of a disorder that has already emerged.

Accepted Answer

Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing disability from a disorder, primary prevention aims to prevent the disorder before it starts, and secondary prevention seeks to reduce recurrence.

Question 16

The prevention of a disease or disorder before it actually occurs is known as:

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention is focused on preventing a disease or disorder before it occurs by measures such as immunization or lifestyle modifications. Elementary prevention is not a recognized term, secondary prevention involves early detection and treatment to prevent the progression of a disease, and tertiary prevention is focused on managing a disease or disorder to prevent complications and improve quality of life.

Question 17

Survey data from Ontario indicate that,of individuals who seek health care services for mental health reasons,

Accepted Answer

The survey data indicates that only 10% of individuals seeking mental health services in Ontario are seen by psychologists.

Question 18

Arguments against psychologists' having prescription privileges state that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Arguments against psychologists' having prescription privileges state...

Question 19

Prevention activities are typically designed to

Accepted Answer

Prevention activities are designed to both reduce risk factors and enhance protective factors. By reducing risk factors, prevention activities aim to decrease the likelihood of negative outcomes such as substance abuse, violence or risky sexual behavior. By enhancing protective factors, prevention activities aim to increase the likelihood of positive outcomes such as mental wellness, healthy relationships and academic success.

Question 20

Arguments in favour of psychologists having prescription privileges include:

Accepted Answer

A) Underserved segments of the population such as those in rural areas and the elderly often have limited access to psychiatrists or other medical professionals who can prescribe medication for mental health concerns. Allowing psychologists with proper training and education to prescribe medication can increase access to treatment for these individuals.
B) General practitioners may not have specialized training in mental health and may not be up-to-date on the latest research on psychotropic medications. Psychologists, who have extensive training in mental health, may be better equipped to make informed decisions about medication in conjunction with other psychological treatments.
C) Brain-behaviour links suggest that a biological approach to the treatment of psychological disorders can be complementary to psychological interventions. Psychologists with prescription privileges can use their understanding of these links to provide more comprehensive treatment for their clients.

Quiz 2: Contemporary Clinical Psychology