Question 1

Raymond Cattell believed that existing intelligence models focused too much on

Accepted Answer

Raymond Cattell argued that traditional intelligence tests were too focused on verbal and school-based tasks, which led him to develop the theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human intelligence.

Question 2

The earliest and likely most influential factor model of intelligence was developed by

Accepted Answer

The earliest and most influential factor model of intelligence was developed by Charles Spearman, who proposed the two-factor theory of intelligence. According to Spearman, intelligence is composed of a general ability factor (g) and specific ability factors (s). This theory was developed in the early 1900s, before the work of Binet, Wechsler, or Cattell in the field of intelligence testing.

Question 3

_________ intelligence refers to what we have learned in life,both from formal education and general life experiences.

Accepted Answer

Crystallized intelligence is the knowledge and skills acquired through education and experience. Fluid intelligence, on the other hand, refers to the ability to think abstractly, reason logically, and solve problems independent of prior knowledge or experience. Multiple intelligence refers to different types of intelligence such as linguistic, spatial, musical, etc. Processing intelligence is not a commonly recognized type of intelligence.

Question 4

The definition of intelligence as a person's global capacity to act purposefully,to think in a rational manner,and to deal effectively with his or her environment,was generated by ______________ and is an example of a definition that focuses upon _______________.

Accepted Answer

The definition of intelligence as a person's global capacity to act purposefully,to think in a rational manner,and to deal effectively with his or her environment was generated by David Wechsler and is an example of a definition that focuses upon the context of life more generally. The definitions proposed by Raymond Cattell and Alfred Binet both focus on abilities related to scholastic/academic tasks, while Charles Spearman proposed the general intelligence factor (g) theory.

Question 5

Thurstone proposed that primary mental abilities

Accepted Answer

Thurstone proposed that primary mental abilities were distinct and could not be reduced to a single factor. He suggested that there were seven distinct abilities that contributed to overall intelligence: verbal comprehension, word fluency, number facility, spatial visualization, associative memory, perceptual speed, and reasoning.

Question 6

Spearman's theory of intelligence was known as a

Accepted Answer

Spearman's theory of intelligence is known as a two-factor model, which includes a general intelligence factor (g) that applies to all intellectual tasks, and specific intelligence factors (s) that apply to particular tasks.

Question 7

Currently,tests of intelligence and related cognitive abilities are considered to be among

Accepted Answer

Intelligence tests have been repeatedly shown to have high levels of reliability and validity, making them one of the most psychometrically strong types of tests in psychology. While there is ongoing debate and controversy about the definition and measurement of intelligence, the tests themselves are robust and widely used in research and practical settings.

Question 8

____________ models of intelligence involve two or more factors that are postulated to be at more or less the same structural level,whereas ____________ models are based on the assumption that there are different levels of factors.

Accepted Answer

Hierarchical models of intelligence involve different levels of factors, such as general intelligence (g) and specific abilities (s), while factor models of intelligence assume that there are different factors at the same level. Correlational and information processing models are not relevant to this comparison.

Question 9

Raymond Cattell proposed ____ general factors of intelligence,known as ____________.

Accepted Answer

Raymond Cattell proposed two general factors of intelligence, known as fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence. Option A is incorrect as genetic intelligence is not one of the general factors proposed by Cattell. Option C and D are incorrect as Cattell proposed only two general factors, not three.

Question 10

Which of the following is not one of the three dominant theoretical models regarding intelligence?

Accepted Answer

The three dominant theoretical models regarding intelligence are Factor models, Hierarchical models, and Information processing models. Correlational models are not one of the three dominant models.

Question 11

Binet's definition of intelligence was ______________,and Wechsler's definition of intelligence was_________________.

Accepted Answer

Binet's definition of intelligence was more academically focused, aiming to identify students who needed educational assistance, while Wechsler's definition was broader, emphasizing the ability to act purposefully and deal effectively with the environment, thus being less academically focused.

Question 12

Information processing models focus on how people

Accepted Answer

Information processing models study how individuals take in, organize, and use information to solve problems or complete tasks. While people's interactions with each other may be considered in some models, this is not the main focus. Additionally, performance during testing may be one aspect of information processing models but it is not the only focus. Therefore, the best choice is C as it accurately reflects the main focus of information processing models.

Question 13

"G" refers to

Accepted Answer

"G" refers to the common core that all intellectual activities share.

Question 14

The main interrelated elements in Sternberg's 1985)triarchic theory are

Accepted Answer

Sternberg's (1985) triarchic theory proposes that intelligence comprises three interrelated elements – componential, contextual, and experiential. The componential element involves the mental processes and reasoning involved in solving problems, the contextual element focuses on the ability to adapt to new situations and environments, and the experiential element involves the ability to use past experiences and knowledge to solve problems in new situations. Therefore, choice C is the correct answer.

Question 15

Fluid intelligence refers to

Accepted Answer

Fluid intelligence refers to the innate ability to think abstractly, reason, and solve problems independently of prior experience or knowledge gained from formal education. It is considered to be the foundation of all intellectual activities.

Question 16

MENSA is an organization that requires members to have an IQ in the __________ of the population.

Accepted Answer

MENSA requires members to have an IQ in the top 2% of the population. This means that they have an IQ score of 130 or above on a standardized IQ test.

Question 17

_____________ models of intelligence focus on the identification of the processes and operations that reflect how information is handled by the brain.

Accepted Answer

Information processing models focus on the processes and operations involved in how the brain handles information, whereas factor, correlational, and hierarchical models focus on identifying specific factors or dimensions of intelligence.

Question 18

Thurstone 1938)is known primarily for introducing

Accepted Answer

Thurstone is known primarily for his theory of primary mental abilities, which proposed that intelligence is composed of seven distinct abilities or factors, including verbal comprehension, word fluency, numerical ability, spatial visualization, associative memory, reasoning, and perceptual speed. This theory challenged the idea of a single, unitary intelligence and paved the way for the contemporary understanding of intelligence as a multifaceted construct.

Question 19

The publication of The Bell Curve 1994)created considerable debate because

Accepted Answer

The main reason for the debate over The Bell Curve was the authors' attempt to connect research on intelligence to public policy initiatives. This sparked controversy and criticism, as many thought that such policies could lead to discrimination and inequality. The research presented in the book was also controversial, as it focused on the intelligence of different racial and ethnic groups.

Question 20

Due to Western society's emphasis on both intelligence and equality,the use of intelligence tests

Accepted Answer

Intelligence tests are controversial in decision-making about education and occupation because they have been criticized for being culturally biased and not accurately measuring certain types of intelligence or skills. Additionally, there is a concern that using intelligence tests in this way can perpetuate inequality and discrimination. Therefore, while intelligence tests are still used in some contexts, they are not universally accepted or relied upon as the primary decision-making tool for education and occupation.

Quiz 7: Assessment: Intellectual and Cognitive Measures

Raymond Cattell believed that existing intelligence models focused too much on

The earliest and likely most influential factor model of intelligence was developed by

_________ intelligence refers to what we have learned in life,both from formal education and general life experiences.

The definition of intelligence as a person's global capacity to act purposefully,to think in a rational manner,and to deal effectively with his or her environment,was generated by and is an example of a definition that focuses upon _.

Thurstone proposed that primary mental abilities

Spearman's theory of intelligence was known as a

Currently,tests of intelligence and related cognitive abilities are considered to be among

models of intelligence involve two or more factors that are postulated to be at more or less the same structural level,whereas models are based on the assumption that there are different levels of factors.

Raymond Cattell proposed general factors of intelligence,known as ________.

Which of the following is not one of the three dominant theoretical models regarding intelligence?

Binet's definition of intelligence was ,and Wechsler's definition of intelligence was___.

Information processing models focus on how people

"G" refers to

The main interrelated elements in Sternberg's 1985) triarchic theory are

Fluid intelligence refers to

MENSA is an organization that requires members to have an IQ in the __________ of the population.

_____________ models of intelligence focus on the identification of the processes and operations that reflect how information is handled by the brain.

Thurstone 1938) is known primarily for introducing

The publication of The Bell Curve 1994) created considerable debate because

Due to Western society's emphasis on both intelligence and equality,the use of intelligence tests