Question 1

Albert Bandura views the person-environment interaction as reciprocal determinism."Behavior,internal personal factors,and environmental influences," he said,"all operate as interlocking determinants of each other." Discuss three ways in which individuals and the environment interact.Explain how genes and environment can interact to influence traits and personality,and discuss one study supporting this interaction.

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Question 2

Tonya demonstrates personality traits at parties with her friends that are very different from those she exhibits when she participates in class activities.Using your knowledge of the person-situation controversy,explain why the variability of Tonya's behavior in different situations is not surprising.

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Question 3

According to a number of distinguished psychologists,a major purpose of the defense mechanisms described by Freud is the protection of self-esteem.Give an example of how repression,reaction formation,projection,rationalization,displacement,and denial could each be used to protect or even enhance a positive self-image.

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Question 4

Some have suggested that it's hard to love others if you can't feel uniformly positive about yourself.Others have suggested that uniformly positive self-esteem can lead us to overvalue ourselves and undervalue others.What do you consider to be the strengths and weaknesses of these contrasting positions? Use psychological research to support your positions.

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Question 5

Describe and give examples of each of the Big Five personality traits.How stable are these traits over time? Discuss how these traits reflect differing brain structures.

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Quiz 13: Personality

Describe and give examples of each of the Big Five personality traits.How stable are these traits over time? Discuss how these traits reflect differing brain structures.