Question 1

How do shy children behave?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How do shy children behave?
...

Question 2

Based on the research of Zigler, Elkind, and others, what, if any, benefits does attending a preschool have for a child?

Accepted Answer

Research by Zigler, Elkind, and others suggests that preschool provides intellectual benefits primarily for economically disadvantaged children and social benefits for most children.

Question 3

Knowing that Kato, a preschooler, is appropriately sociable and well-liked by his peers, which of the following are Kato's parents most likely to do when he is engaged in a play situation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Knowing that Kato, a preschooler, is appropriately...

Question 4

Which grade-school children face the greatest risk of serious adjustment problems later in life?

Accepted Answer

Children who are rejected by their peers during grade school face the greatest risk of serious adjustment problems later in life, as peer rejection can lead to a range of psychological issues and hinder the development of important social skills.

Question 5

When Wilson first saw a violent movie, he was frightened and distressed.But now that he has seen several such movies, he is barely affected by them.In fact, he often laughs with his friends when a character is killed.According to most developmentalists, why has Wilson's attitude changed?

Accepted Answer

Wilson's attitude has changed due to desensitization to violence, a process where repeated exposure to violent content reduces emotional responsiveness to such stimuli.

Question 6

Noemi wants to do something concrete to help reduce the harmful effects of TV violence on her children, but she does not want to ban all their favourite shows.Because she is an authoritarian parent, she simply tells her children to turn off the TV whenever she catches one of them watching a program with violent content, and she refuses to listen to why they are interested in the program.Is Noemi's strategy likely to be effective?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Noemi wants to do something concrete to...

Question 7

According to sociometric methods, what characterizes children who are categorized as average status?

Accepted Answer

Children categorized as average status are generally liked by most of their peers but also receive some negative nominations, indicating a mix of positive and negative perceptions among their peer group.

Question 8

Leif's class was asked to nominate those children they liked best and those they liked least.Leif was nominated as best liked by some peers but also greatly disliked by many others.Using sociometric methods, how would you categorize Leif's peer status?

Accepted Answer

Leif is categorized as controversial because he is both liked and disliked by many, indicating mixed peer perceptions rather than clear acceptance or rejection.

Question 9

Grace is 7 years old and Ji-woo is 4 years old, but the two girls often play together.When the two girls are together, Grace is happy to play games that Ji-woo enjoys even though she doesn't usually play them with her school friends.According to developmentalists, would Grace and Ji-woo be considered peers?

Accepted Answer

Peers are individuals who interact with one another on equal terms, sharing similar levels of behavioral complexity and understanding, regardless of their exact ages. Grace and Ji-woo, despite their age difference, are operating as social equals when they play together, fitting the definition of peers in this context.

Question 10

Why do the textbook authors state that studying the impact of computers and television separately is no longer valuable?

Accepted Answer

The distinction between computers and television has become blurred because television shows can now be streamed on mobile computer devices, and computer games can be played on televisions. This convergence of functionalities makes it less meaningful to study their impacts separately.

Question 11

According to research evidence, what characteristic of the school would most likely lead to poor outcomes for inclusive mainstreaming of children with special needs?

Accepted Answer

Ability tracking, which involves grouping students based on their perceived abilities, can lead to poor outcomes for inclusive mainstreaming of children with special needs. This is because it often results in lower expectations and fewer opportunities for these students, hindering their academic and social development.

Question 12

What has research evidence indicated are the effects of computer-assisted instruction, learning to program, and other uses of computers?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the use of computers in education can lead to positive outcomes in various areas including motivation, intellectual development, academic achievement, and social skills, as they offer interactive and engaging ways to learn and communicate.

Question 13

"Goodness of fit" between students and schools is reflected in which of the following findings?

Accepted Answer

"Goodness of fit" refers to how well a student's personal and socioemotional characteristics match with their educational environment, including teaching styles. Choice B directly addresses this concept by linking academic success to both the teacher's pedagogical style and the child's status, indicating a fit between student needs and educational approaches.

Question 14

According to current research evidence, what is the impact of educational programs on promoting prosocial behaviours?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to current research evidence, what is...

Question 15

According to current research, what is the key characteristic of the children who form a peer group?

Accepted Answer

Peer groups are characterized by members having equal status within the group, which facilitates a sense of belonging and equality among the children. This is crucial for the dynamics and interactions within the group, as it promotes a more cohesive and supportive environment.

Question 16

Parents often consider school reputation when deciding about where to buy or rent a home.Does research evidence support this as a valid reason for making this decision?

Accepted Answer

Research evidence suggests that the scholastic atmosphere of some schools can promote high achievement and positive attitudes, making school reputation a valid consideration for parents.

Question 17

According to the findings from cross-cultural research studies, what factor best accounts for differences in academic achievement?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research studies have shown that both instructional style and parental expectations and involvement play significant roles in accounting for differences in academic achievement across different cultures. These factors together influence how students engage with their education, the support they receive, and ultimately, their academic success.

Question 18

When the skills of special-needs students in cooperative learning classrooms are compared with those of special-needs students in traditional inclusive classrooms, what have researchers found about students in cooperative learning classrooms?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that special-needs students in cooperative learning classrooms tend to have higher vocabulary and reading skills, as well as higher levels of self-esteem, compared to those in traditional inclusive classrooms. This is attributed to the collaborative and supportive environment that cooperative learning fosters, which can help in improving both academic skills and self-confidence.

Question 19

Suppose that you observe two children playing side by side.They are interested in one another's activities and continuously influence each other's behaviours.According to Parten, what form of play are they engaging in?

Accepted Answer

According to Parten's stages of play, cooperative play is when children play together and their activities are directed towards a common goal. In this scenario, since the children are interested in each other's activities and influence each other's behaviors, they are engaging in cooperative play.

Question 20

Which of the following best summarizes the research findings on the effects of inclusion of children with special needs?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following best summarizes the...

Quiz 17: Beyond the Family Context: Peers, Schools, and Media Technologies